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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 13, 10532-10538, March 30, 2001
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Subunit
Gene Leads to an Up-regulation of
2
Subunit-containing Receptors in Cerebellar Granule Cells*
§,
§,
,
,
§§
From the GABAA receptors are chloride
channels composed of five subunits. Cerebellar granule cells express
abundantly six subunits belonging to four subunit classes. These are
assembled into a number of distinct receptors, but the regulation of
their relative proportions is yet unknown. Here, we studied the
composition of cerebellar GABAA receptors after targeted
disruption of the
University Clinic for Psychiatry, Section of
Biochemical Psychiatry and Brain Research Institute of the University
of Vienna, Vienna A-1090, Austria, the ¶ Medical Research Council,
Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit, Oxford OX1 3TH, United Kingdom, the
** Departments of Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine and
Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15261, and the 
Research
Institute for Laboratory Animal Breeding, Himberg A-2325,
Austria
subunit gene. In membranes and extracts of

/
cerebellum, [3H]muscimol binding was not
significantly changed, whereas [3H]Ro15-4513 binding was
increased by 52% due to an increase in diazepam-insensitive binding.
Immunocytochemical and Western blot analysis revealed no change in
6 subunits but an increased expression of
2 subunits in 
/
cerebellum. Immunoaffinity
chromatography of cerebellar extracts indicated there was an increased
coassembly of
6 and
2 subunits and that
24% of all receptors in 
/
cerebellum did not contain a
subunit. Because 97% of
subunits are coassembled with
6 subunits in the cerebellum of wild-type mice, these
results indicated that, in 
/
mice,
6
2 and 
receptors replaced
subunit-containing receptors. The availability of the
subunit, thus, influences the level of expression or the extent of assembly of
the
2 subunit, although these two subunits do not occur
in the same receptor.
Present address: Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian
Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1450, Hungary.
§§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Brain Research
Institute of the University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, Vienna A-1090, Austria. Tel.: 43-1-4277-62950; Fax: 43-1-4277-62959, E-mail: Werner.Sieghart@univie.ac.at.
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