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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M011054200 on January 2, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 13, 10532-10538, March 30, 2001
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Targeted Disruption of the GABAA Receptor delta  Subunit Gene Leads to an Up-regulation of gamma 2 Subunit-containing Receptors in Cerebellar Granule Cells*

Verena TretterDagger §, Birgit HauerDagger §, Zoltan Nusser||, Robert M. Mihalek**, Harald HögerDagger Dagger , Gregg E. Homanics**, Peter Somogyi, and Werner SieghartDagger §§

From the Dagger  University Clinic for Psychiatry, Section of Biochemical Psychiatry and Brain Research Institute of the University of Vienna, Vienna A-1090, Austria, the  Medical Research Council, Anatomical Neuropharmacology Unit, Oxford OX1 3TH, United Kingdom, the ** Departments of Anesthesiology/Critical Care Medicine and Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, and the Dagger Dagger  Research Institute for Laboratory Animal Breeding, Himberg A-2325, Austria

GABAA receptors are chloride channels composed of five subunits. Cerebellar granule cells express abundantly six subunits belonging to four subunit classes. These are assembled into a number of distinct receptors, but the regulation of their relative proportions is yet unknown. Here, we studied the composition of cerebellar GABAA receptors after targeted disruption of the delta  subunit gene. In membranes and extracts of delta -/- cerebellum, [3H]muscimol binding was not significantly changed, whereas [3H]Ro15-4513 binding was increased by 52% due to an increase in diazepam-insensitive binding. Immunocytochemical and Western blot analysis revealed no change in alpha 6 subunits but an increased expression of gamma 2 subunits in delta -/- cerebellum. Immunoaffinity chromatography of cerebellar extracts indicated there was an increased coassembly of alpha 6 and gamma 2 subunits and that 24% of all receptors in delta -/- cerebellum did not contain a gamma  subunit. Because 97% of delta  subunits are coassembled with alpha 6 subunits in the cerebellum of wild-type mice, these results indicated that, in delta -/- mice, alpha 6beta gamma 2 and alpha beta receptors replaced delta  subunit-containing receptors. The availability of the delta  subunit, thus, influences the level of expression or the extent of assembly of the gamma 2 subunit, although these two subunits do not occur in the same receptor.


* This study was supported by a European Commission Shared Cost RTD Programme Grant (ERBBIO4CT960585) and by National Institutes of Health Grants AA10422 and GM52035.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Both authors contributed equally to this work.

|| Present address: Institute of Experimental Medicine, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest H-1450, Hungary.

§§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Brain Research Institute of the University of Vienna, Spitalgasse 4, Vienna A-1090, Austria. Tel.: 43-1-4277-62950; Fax: 43-1-4277-62959, E-mail: Werner.Sieghart@univie.ac.at.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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