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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C100091200 on February 22, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 15, 11461-11464, April 13, 2001
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ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
An Escherichia coli Mutant Defective in Lipid Export*

William T. DoerrlerDagger , Mary C. Reedy§, and Christian R. H. RaetzDagger

From the Departments of Dagger  Biochemistry and § Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710

Escherichia coli phospholipids and lipopolysaccharide, made on the inner surface of the inner membrane, are rapidly transported to the outer membrane by mechanisms that are not well characterized. We now report a temperature-sensitive mutant (WD2) with an A270T substitution in a trans-membrane region of the ABC transporter MsbA. As shown by 32Pi and 14C-acetate labeling, export of all major lipids to the outer membrane is inhibited by ~90% in WD2 after 30 min at 44 °C. Transport of newly synthesized proteins is not impaired. Electron microscopy shows reduplicated inner membranes in WD2 at 44 °C, consistent with a key role for MsbA in lipid trafficking.


* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants GM-51310 (to C. R.) and 1-F32-AI-10613-01 (to W. D.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 919-684-5326; Fax: 919-684-8885; E-mail: raetz@biochem.duke.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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