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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M011293200 on January 23, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 16, 12785-12790, April 20, 2001
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Dependence of the Bi-functional Nature of a Sialyltransferase from Neisseria meningitidis on a Single Amino Acid Substitution*

Warren W. WakarchukDagger , David Watson, Frank St. Michael, Jianjun Li, Yuyang Wu, Jean-Robert Brisson, N. Martin Young, and Michel Gilbert

From the Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0R6

The L1 immunotype strain 126E of Neisseria meningitidis has been shown to have an N-acetyl-neuraminic acid-containing lipooligosaccharide in which an alpha -linked galactose from a Pk epitope is substituted at the O6 position (Wakarchuk, W. W., Gilbert, M., Martin, A., Wu, Y., Brisson, J. R., Thibault, P., and Richards, J. C. (1998) Eur. J. Biochem. 254, 626-633). Using a synthetic Pk-epitope containing acceptor in glycosyltransferase reactions, we were able to show by NMR analysis of the reaction product that the 126E(L1)-derived sialyltransferase can make both alpha -2,3 and alpha -2,6 linkages to the terminal galactose. Gene disruption experiments showed that the lst gene in 126E(L1) was responsible for the in vivo addition of the alpha -2,6-linked N-acetyl-neuraminic acid residue. By site-directed mutagenesis it was possible to change the MC58(L3)-derived enzyme into a bifunctional enzyme with a single amino acid change at position 168, where a glycine was changed to an isoleucine. We performed a gene replacement experiment where the 126E(L1) alpha -2,3/6-sialyltransferase was replaced by allelic exchange with the monofunctional MC58(L3) alpha -2,3-sialyltransferase and with the mutant MC58(L3) allele G168I. We observed that the level of LOS sialylation with the G168I allele was very similar to that of the wild type 126E(L1), indicating that residue 168 is the critical residue for the alpha -2,6-sialyltransferase activity in vitro as well as in vivo.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Immunochemistry Program, Institute for Biological Sciences, National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Dr., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0R6. Fax: 613-941-1327; E-mail: warren.wakarchuk@nrc.ca.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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