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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 16, 12903-12910, April 20, 2001
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From the Amiloride-sensitive epithelial
Na+ channels (ENaC) are responsible for
trans-epithelial Na+ transport in the kidney, lung, and
colon. The channel consists of three subunits (
ENaC Degradation in A6 Cells by the Ubiquitin-Proteosome
Proteolytic Pathway*
¶,
,
,
,
Department of Physiology and
§ Renal Division, Emory University,
Atlanta, Georgia 30322
,
,
) each
containing a proline rich region (PPXY) in their
carboxyl-terminal end. Mutations in this PPXY domain cause
Liddle's syndrome, an autosomal dominant, salt-sensitive hypertension,
by preventing the channel's interactions with the ubiquitin ligase
Neural precursor cell-expressed
developmentally down-regulated
protein (Nedd4). It is postulated that this results in defective
endocytosis and lysosomal degradation of ENaC leading to an increase in
ENaC activity. To show the pathway that degrades ENaC in
epithelial cells that express functioning ENaC channels, we used
inhibitors of the proteosome and measured sodium channel activity. We
found that the inhibitor, MG-132, increases amiloride-sensitive trans-epithelial current in Xenopus distal nephron A6
cells. There also is an increase of total cellular as well as
membrane-associated ENaC subunit molecules by Western blotting.
MG-132-treated cells also have increased channel density in patch clamp
experiments. Inhibitors of lysosomal function did not reproduce these
findings. Our results suggest that in native renal cells the
proteosomal pathway is an important regulator of ENaC function.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants DK-37963-14 and DK-50268-4 (to D. C. E.), Grant DK-37175 (to W. E. M.), and DK-50740 (to S. R. P.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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