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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 16, 12932-12937, April 20, 2001
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From the Histone H3 phosphorylation is related closely to
chromatin remodeling and chromosome condensation. H3 phosphorylation at
serine 28 is coupled with mitotic chromosome condensation in diverse mammalian cell lines. However, the pathway that mediates
phosphorylation of H3 at serine 28 is unknown. In the present study,
ERK1, ERK2, or p38 kinase strongly phosphorylated H3 at serine 28 in vitro. JNK1 or JNK2 was able also to phosphorylate H3 at
serine 28 in vitro but to a lesser degree. UVB irradiation
markedly induced phosphorylation of H3 at serine 28 in JB6 Cl 41 cells.
PD 98059, a MEK1 inhibitor, and SB 202190, a p38 kinase inhibitor,
efficiently repressed UVB-induced H3 phosphorylation at serine 28. Expression of dominant negative mutant (DNM) ERK2 in JB6 Cl 41 cells
totally blocked UVB-induced phosphorylation of H3 at serine 28. Additionally, DNM p38 kinase or DNM JNK1 partially blocked UVB-induced
H3 phosphorylation at serine 28. Furthermore, UVB-induced H3
phosphorylation at serine 28 was inhibited in
Jnk1
MAP Kinases Mediate UVB-induced Phosphorylation of Histone H3
at Serine 28*
,
,
,
¶
Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota,
Austin, Minnesota 55912 and the § Laboratory of
Biochemistry, Aichi Cancer Center Research Institute, 1-1 Kanokoden,
Chikusa-ku, aichi464-8681, Japan
/
cells but not in
Jnk2
/
cells. These results suggest that
UVB-induced H3 phosphorylation at serine 28 may be mediated by
mitogen-activated protein kinases.
*
This work was supported by the Hormel Foundation and Grants
CA77646 and CA74916 from the NCI, National Institutes of Health.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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