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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M010852200 on January 25, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 17, 14124-14132, April 27, 2001
Transcriptional Regulation of the TFIIH Transcription Repair
Components XPB and XPD by the Hepatitis B Virus x Protein in Liver
Cells and Transgenic Liver Tissue*
Iris
Jaitovich-Groisman ,
Naciba
Benlimame ,
Betty L.
Slagle§,
Maite Hernandez
Perez ,
Lesley
Alpert ,
Daniel J.
Song ,
Nasser
Fotouhi-Ardakani ,
Jacques
Galipeau , and
Moulay A.
Alaoui-Jamali ¶
From the Lady Davis Institute of the Sir Mortimer B. Davis Jewish General Hospital, Departments of Medicine, Pharmacology
and Therapeutics, Pathology, and Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, McGill
University, Montreal H3T 1E2, Canada, and the § Department
of Molecular Virology and Microbiology, Baylor College of Medicine,
Houston, Texas 77030
Human hepatitis B virus is a risk factor for the
development of hepatocellular carcinoma. The hepatitis B virus x
protein (HBx) has been shown to inactivate the p53 tumor suppressor
protein and impair DNA repair, cell cycle, and apoptosis mechanisms.
Herein we report that HBx represses two components of the
transcription-repair factor TFIIH, XPB (p89), and XPD (p80), both in
p53-proficient and p53-deficient liver cells. This inhibition is
observed while HBx maintains its transactivation function. Expression
of HBx in liver cells results in down-regulation of endogenous XPB and XPD mRNAs and proteins; this inhibition is not observed with other TFIIH subunits, XPA or PCNA. In liver tissue from HBx transgenics, XPB
and XPD proteins are down-regulated in comparison to matched normal
liver tissue. HBx has been shown to interact with Sp1 transcription factor and affects its DNA binding activity. Sp1 is essential for the
basal promoter activity of XPB in liver cells and
Drosophila SL2 cells. In the Sp1-deficient SL2 cells,
HBx-induced XPB and XPD inhibition is Sp1-dependent. In
summary, our results provide evidence that HBx represses the expression
of key TFIIH proteins at least in part through Sp1 elements; this
repression may impair TFIIH function in DNA repair mechanisms.
*
This work was supported by the Cancer Research Society of
Canada (to M. A. A.-J.) and National Institutes of
Health Grant 54SS7 (to B. L. S.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
¶
Senior Scientist of the "Fond de Recherches en Santé
du Québec" (FRSQ). To whom correspondence should be addressed:
Lady Davis Institute for Medical Research, Rm. 523, 3755 Chemin
Cote-Ste-catherine, Montreal (Quebec) H3T 1E2, Canada. Tel.:
514-340-8260 (ext. 3438); Fax: 514-340-7576; E-mail:
malaou@po-box.mcgill.ca.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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