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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 17, 14490-14497, April 27, 2001
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From the Protein phosphatase inhibitor-1 is a
prototypical mediator of cross-talk between protein kinases and protein
phosphatases. Activation of cAMP-dependent protein kinase
results in phosphorylation of inhibitor-1 at Thr-35, converting it into
a potent inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1. Here we report that
inhibitor-1 is phosphorylated in vitro at Ser-67 by the
proline-directed kinases, Cdk1, Cdk5, and mitogen-activated protein
kinase. By using phosphorylation state-specific antibodies and
selective protein kinase inhibitors, Cdk5 was found to be the only
kinase that phosphorylates inhibitor-1 at Ser-67 in intact striatal
brain tissue. In vitro and in vivo studies
indicated that phospho-Ser-67 inhibitor-1 was dephosphorylated by
protein phosphatases-2A and -2B. The state of phosphorylation of
inhibitor-1 at Ser-67 was dynamically regulated in striatal tissue by
glutamate-dependent regulation of
N-methyl-D-aspartic acid-type channels.
Phosphorylation of Ser-67 did not convert inhibitor-1 into an inhibitor
of protein phosphatase-1. However, inhibitor-1 phosphorylated at Ser-67
was a less efficient substrate for cAMP-dependent protein
kinase. These results demonstrate regulation of a
Cdk5-dependent phosphorylation site in inhibitor-1 and
suggest a role for this site in modulating the amplitude of signal
transduction events that involve cAMP-dependent protein
kinase activation.
This paper is dedicated to the memory of George Kuzmycs (1916-1996)
whose contribution to the generation of polyclonal antibodies used in
our laboratory has been and will continue to be an invaluable resource.
Phosphorylation of Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor-1 by
Cdk5*
§,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular
Neuroscience, The Rockefeller University,
New York, New York 10021-6399, the ¶ Department of
Physiology, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume,
Fukuoka, Japan 830-0011, the
Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health,
Morgantown, West Virginia 26505, and the ** Department of Biological
Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University,
Tokyo, Japan 192-0397
*
This work was supported by a National Research Service award
(to J. B.) and by the National Institute of Mental Health and the
National Institute of Drug Abuse (to G. L. S., A. C. N., and P. G.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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