![]()
|
|
||||||||
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 17, 14505-14513, April 27, 2001
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
From the Brain Research Institute, University of Zürich,
Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
During neuromuscular synaptogenesis, neurally
released agrin induces aggregation and tyrosine phosphorylation of
acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) by acting through both the receptor
tyrosine kinase MuSK (muscle-specific kinase) and the AChR-associated
protein, rapsyn. To elucidate this signaling mechanism, we examined
tyrosine phosphorylation of AChR-associated proteins,
particularly addressing whether agrin activates Src family
kinases bound to the AChR. In C2 myotubes, agrin induced tyrosine
phosphorylation of these kinases, of AChR-bound MuSK, and of the AChR
Agrin-induced Activation of Acetylcholine Receptor-bound Src
Family Kinases Requires Rapsyn and Correlates with Acetylcholine
Receptor Clustering*
and
subunits, as observed in phosphotyrosine immunoblotting
experiments. Kinase assays revealed that the activity of
AChR-associated Src kinases was increased by agrin, whereas
phosphorylation of the total cellular kinase pool was unaffected. In
both rapsyn-deficient myotubes and staurosporine-treated C2 myotubes,
where AChRs are not clustered, agrin activated MuSK but did not cause
either Src family or AChR phosphorylation. In S27 mutant myotubes,
which fail to aggregate AChRs, no agrin-induced phosphorylation of
AChR-bound Src kinases, MuSK, or AChRs was observed. These results
demonstrate first that agrin leads to phosphorylation and activation of
AChR-associated Src-related kinases, which requires rapsyn, occurs
downstream of MuSK, and causes AChR phosphorylation. Second, this
activation intimately correlates with AChR clustering, suggesting that
these kinases may play a role in agrin-induced AChR aggregation by
forming an AChR-bound signaling cascade.
*
This work was supported by the Kanton Zürich and the
Dr. Eric Slack-Gyr Foundation and by grants from the Swiss National Science Foundation and the Swiss Foundation for Research on Muscle Diseases (to C. F.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
L. S. Borges, S. Yechikhov, Y. I. Lee, J. B. Rudell, M. B. Friese, S. J. Burden, and M. J. Ferns Identification of a Motif in the Acetylcholine Receptor {beta} Subunit Whose Phosphorylation Regulates Rapsyn Association and Postsynaptic Receptor Localization J. Neurosci., November 5, 2008; 28(45): 11468 - 11476. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. B. Friese, C. S. Blagden, and S. J. Burden Synaptic differentiation is defective in mice lacking acetylcholine receptor {beta}-subunit tyrosine phosphorylation Development, December 1, 2007; 134(23): 4167 - 4176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Bruneau and M. Akaaboune The Dynamics of the Rapsyn Scaffolding Protein at Individual Acetylcholine Receptor Clusters J. Biol. Chem., March 30, 2007; 282(13): 9932 - 9940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. A. Weston, G. Teressa, B. S. Weeks, and J. Prives Agrin and laminin induce acetylcholine receptor clustering by convergent, Rho GTPase-dependent signaling pathways J. Cell Sci., March 1, 2007; 120(5): 868 - 875. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Sadasivam, R. Willmann, S. Lin, S. Erb-Vogtli, X. C. Kong, M. A. Ruegg, and C. Fuhrer Src-Family Kinases Stabilize the Neuromuscular Synapse In Vivo via Protein Interactions, Phosphorylation, and Cytoskeletal Linkage of Acetylcholine Receptors J. Neurosci., November 9, 2005; 25(45): 10479 - 10493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
E. Charpantier, A. Wiesner, K.-H. Huh, R. Ogier, J.-C. Hoda, G. Allaman, M. Raggenbass, D. Feuerbach, D. Bertrand, and C. Fuhrer {alpha}7 Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Are Negatively Regulated by Tyrosine Phosphorylation and Src-Family Kinases J. Neurosci., October 26, 2005; 25(43): 9836 - 9849. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. O. Martin, G. Alonso, and N. C. Guerineau Agrin mediates a rapid switch from electrical coupling to chemical neurotransmission during synaptogenesis J. Cell Biol., May 9, 2005; 169(3): 503 - 514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
O. L Gervasio and W. D Phillips Increased ratio of rapsyn to ACh receptor stabilizes postsynaptic receptors at the mouse neuromuscular synapse J. Physiol., February 1, 2005; 562(3): 673 - 685. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Mittaud, A. A. Camilleri, R. Willmann, S. Erb-Vogtli, S. J. Burden, and C. Fuhrer A Single Pulse of Agrin Triggers a Pathway That Acts To Cluster Acetylcholine Receptors Mol. Cell. Biol., September 15, 2004; 24(18): 7841 - 7854. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. C. Trinidad and J. B. Cohen Neuregulin Inhibits Acetylcholine Receptor Aggregation in Myotubes J. Biol. Chem., July 23, 2004; 279(30): 31622 - 31628. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Moransard, L. S. Borges, R. Willmann, P. A. Marangi, H. R. Brenner, M. J. Ferns, and C. Fuhrer Agrin Regulates Rapsyn Interaction with Surface Acetylcholine Receptors, and This Underlies Cytoskeletal Anchoring and Clustering J. Biol. Chem., February 21, 2003; 278(9): 7350 - 7359. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Weston, C. Gordon, G. Teressa, E. Hod, X.-D. Ren, and J. Prives Cooperative Regulation by Rac and Rho of Agrin-induced Acetylcholine Receptor Clustering in Muscle Cells J. Biol. Chem., February 14, 2003; 278(8): 6450 - 6455. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Watty and S. J. Burden MuSK Glycosylation Restrains MuSK Activation and Acetylcholine Receptor Clustering J. Biol. Chem., December 20, 2002; 277(52): 50457 - 50462. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Ono, A. Shcherbatko, S.-i. Higashijima, G. Mandel, and P. Brehm The Zebrafish Motility Mutant twitch once Reveals New Roles for Rapsyn in Synaptic Function J. Neurosci., August 1, 2002; 22(15): 6491 - 6498. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. A. Marangi, S. T. Wieland, and C. Fuhrer Laminin-1 redistributes postsynaptic proteins and requires rapsyn, tyrosine phosphorylation, and Src and Fyn to stably cluster acetylcholine receptors J. Cell Biol., May 28, 2002; 157(5): 883 - 895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Herbst, E. Avetisova, and S. J. Burden Restoration of synapse formation in Musk mutant mice expressing a Musk/Trk chimeric receptor Development, January 12, 2002; 129(23): 5449 - 5460. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. S. Mohamed, K. A. Rivas-Plata, J. R. Kraas, S. M. Saleh, and S. L. Swope Src-Class Kinases Act within the Agrin/MuSK Pathway to Regulate Acetylcholine Receptor Phosphorylation, Cytoskeletal Anchoring, and Clustering J. Neurosci., June 1, 2001; 21(11): 3806 - 3818. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| All ASBMB Journals | Molecular and Cellular Proteomics |
| Journal of Lipid Research | ASBMB Today |