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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 18, 14553-14561, May 4, 2001
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B, Ets, AND PALINDROMIC
INTERFERON-
-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT-BINDING SITES*
,
From the Centre de Recherche en Infectiologie, § Centre
de Recherche en Oncologie et Endocrinologie Moléculaire, Centre
Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Pavillon CHUL and
Département de Biologie Médicale, Faculté de
Médecine, Université Laval,
Ste-Foy, Québec G1V 4G2, Canada
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)
plays an important role in adhesion phenomena involved in the immune
response. The strength of adhesion has been shown to be modulated by
changes in ICAM-1 gene expression. In T cells, signaling
pathways are intimately regulated by an equilibrium between
protein-tyrosine kinases and protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTP). The
use of bis-peroxovanadium (bpV) compounds, a class of potent PTP
inhibitors, enabled us to investigate the involvement of phosphotyrosyl
phosphatases in the regulation of ICAM-1 gene expression in
human T cells. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that inhibition
of PTP results in an increase of ICAM-1 surface expression on both
human T lymphoid and primary mononuclear cells. The crucial role played by the NF-
B-, Ets-, and pI
RE-binding sites in bpV[pic]-mediated activation of ICAM-1 was demonstrated using various 5' deletion and
site-specific mutants of the ICAM-1 gene promoter driving the luciferase reporter gene. Co-transfection experiments with trans-dominant mutants and electrophoretic mobility shift
assays confirmed the importance of constitutive and inducible
transcription factors that bind to specific responsive elements in
bpV-dependent up-regulation of ICAM-1 surface expression.
Altogether, these observations suggest that expression of ICAM-1 in
human T cells is regulated by phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activity
through NF-
B-, Ets-, and STAT-1-dependent signaling pathways.
Submitted in partial fulfillment for the M.Sc. degree from the
Microbiology-Immunology Program, Faculty of Medicine, Laval University.
¶
Recipient of a Chercheur National award from the Fonds de la
Recherche en Santé du Québec.
Holds a Canada Research Chair in Human Immuno-Retrovirology
and recipient of Canadian Institutes of Health Research Investigator award. To whom correspondence should be addressed: Laboratoire d'Immuno-Rétrovirologie Humaine, Centre de Recherche en
Infectiologie, RC709, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec,
Pavillon CHUL, 2705 Blvd. Laurier, Ste-Foy, Québec G1V
4G2, Canada. Tel.: 418-654-2705; Fax: 418-654-2212; E-mail:
Michel.J.Tremblay@crchul.ulaval.ca.
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