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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 18, 14588-14596, May 4, 2001
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From the Betaglycan, also known as the transforming growth
factor-
Ligand Binding and Functional Properties of Betaglycan, a
Co-receptor of the Transforming Growth Factor-
Superfamily
SPECIALIZED BINDING REGIONS FOR TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-
AND INHIBIN A*
,
,
,
¶
Instituto de Fisiología Celular,
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM Apartado
Postal 70-246, México City, D. F., 04510, México and
§ The Cancer Institute, Tokyo, 1-37-1 Kami-ikebukuro, Toshima-ku,
Tokyo 170-8455, Japan
(TGF-
) type III receptor, is a membrane-anchored
proteoglycan that binds TGF-
via its core protein. Deletion
mutagenesis analysis has revealed two regions of betaglycan ectodomain
capable of binding TGF-
: one at the amino-terminal half, the
endoglin-related region (López-Casillas, F., Payne, H., Andres,
J. L., and Massagué, J. (1994) J. Cell
Biol. 124, 557-568), and the other at the carboxyl-terminal half, the uromodulin-related region (Pepin, M.-C., Beauchemin, M.,
Plamondon, J., and O'Connor-McCourt, M. D. (1994) Proc.
Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 91, 6997-7001). In the present work
we have functionally characterized these ligand binding regions.
Similar to the wild type receptor, both regions bind TGF-
2 with
higher affinity than TGF-
1. However, only the endoglin-related
region increases the TGF-
2 labeling of the TGF-
type II receptor,
the so-called "TGF-
-presentation" function of the wild type
receptor. Despite this preference, both regions as well as the wild
type receptor mediate the TGF-
2-dependent Smad2
phosphorylation, indicating that they can function indistinguishably as
TGF-
-enhancing co-receptors. On the other hand, we found that the
recently described ability of the wild type betaglycan to bind inhibin
A is a property of the core protein that resides in the
uromodulin-related region. Binding competition experiments indicate
that this region binds inhibin and TGF-
with the following relative
affinities: TGF-
2 > inhibin A > TGF-
1. All together,
the present results suggest that betaglycan ectodomain is endowed with
two bona fide independent ligand binding domains that can
perform specialized functions as co-receptors of distinct members of
the TGF-
superfamily.
*
This work was supported in part by grants from Consejo
Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, México, Dirección
General de Apoyo al Personal Académico, UNAM, the Howard Hughes
Medical Institute, and the International Center for Genetic Engineering
and Biotechnology, Italy.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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