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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M008866200 on February 5, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 18, 14588-14596, May 4, 2001
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Ligand Binding and Functional Properties of Betaglycan, a Co-receptor of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta Superfamily
SPECIALIZED BINDING REGIONS FOR TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR-beta AND INHIBIN A*

José Esparza-LópezDagger , José Luis MontielDagger , M. Magdalena Vilchis-LanderosDagger , Toshihide Okadome§, Kohei Miyazono§, and Fernando López-CasillasDagger

From the Dagger  Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, UNAM Apartado Postal 70-246, México City, D. F., 04510, México and § The Cancer Institute, Tokyo, 1-37-1 Kami-ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-8455, Japan

Betaglycan, also known as the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta ) type III receptor, is a membrane-anchored proteoglycan that binds TGF-beta via its core protein. Deletion mutagenesis analysis has revealed two regions of betaglycan ectodomain capable of binding TGF-beta : one at the amino-terminal half, the endoglin-related region (López-Casillas, F., Payne, H., Andres, J. L., and Massagué, J. (1994) J. Cell Biol. 124, 557-568), and the other at the carboxyl-terminal half, the uromodulin-related region (Pepin, M.-C., Beauchemin, M., Plamondon, J., and O'Connor-McCourt, M. D. (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 91, 6997-7001). In the present work we have functionally characterized these ligand binding regions. Similar to the wild type receptor, both regions bind TGF-beta 2 with higher affinity than TGF-beta 1. However, only the endoglin-related region increases the TGF-beta 2 labeling of the TGF-beta type II receptor, the so-called "TGF-beta -presentation" function of the wild type receptor. Despite this preference, both regions as well as the wild type receptor mediate the TGF-beta 2-dependent Smad2 phosphorylation, indicating that they can function indistinguishably as TGF-beta -enhancing co-receptors. On the other hand, we found that the recently described ability of the wild type betaglycan to bind inhibin A is a property of the core protein that resides in the uromodulin-related region. Binding competition experiments indicate that this region binds inhibin and TGF-beta with the following relative affinities: TGF-beta 2 > inhibin A > TGF-beta 1. All together, the present results suggest that betaglycan ectodomain is endowed with two bona fide independent ligand binding domains that can perform specialized functions as co-receptors of distinct members of the TGF-beta superfamily.


* This work was supported in part by grants from Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, México, Dirección General de Apoyo al Personal Académico, UNAM, the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and the International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Italy.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

An International Research Scholar of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 52-56-22-56-25; Fax: 52-56-22-56-11; E-mail: fcasilla@ifisiol.unam.mx.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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