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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M008343200 on January 29, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 18, 14675-14684, May 4, 2001
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Caspase-mediated Cleavage of Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1 (HPK1) Converts an Activator of NFkappa B into an Inhibitor of NFkappa B*

Ruediger ArnoldDagger , Jen Liou§, Hannes C. A. DrexlerDagger , Arthur Weiss§, and Friedemann KieferDagger

From the Dagger  Max-Planck Institute for Physiological and Clinical Research, W. G. Kerckhoff Institute, Parkstrasse 1, D-61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany and § Departments of Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0795

Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), a mammalian Ste20-related protein kinase, is a potent stimulator of the stress-activated protein kinases (SAPKs/JNKs). Here we report activation of NFkappa B transcription factors by HPK1 that was independent of SAPK/JNK activation. Overexpression of a dominant-negative SEK1 significantly inhibited SAPK/JNK activation, whereas NFkappa B stimulation by HPK1 remained unaffected. Furthermore, activation of NFkappa B required the presence of full-length, kinase-active HPK1, whereas the isolated kinase domain of HPK1 was sufficient for activation of SAPK/JNK. We also demonstrate that overexpression of a dominant-negative IKKbeta blocks HPK1-mediated NFkappa B activation suggesting that HPK1 acts upstream of the Ikappa B kinase complex. In apoptotic myeloid progenitor cells HPK1 was cleaved at a DDVD motif resulting in the release of the kinase domain and a C-terminal part. Although expression of the isolated HPK1 kinase domain led to SAPK/JNK activation, the C-terminal part inhibited NFkappa B activation. This dominant-negative effect was not only restricted to HPK1-mediated but also to NIK- and tumor necrosis factor alpha -mediated NFkappa B activation, suggesting an impairment of the Ikappa B kinase complex. Thus HPK1 activates both the SAPK/JNK and NFkappa B pathway in hematopoietic cells but is converted into an inhibitor of NFkappa B activation in apoptotic cells.


* The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: F. Kiefer@kerckhoff.mpg.de.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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