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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 18, 14675-14684, May 4, 2001
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From the Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1), a
mammalian Ste20-related protein kinase, is a potent stimulator of the
stress-activated protein kinases (SAPKs/JNKs). Here we report
activation of NF
Caspase-mediated Cleavage of Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1 (HPK1) Converts an Activator of NF
B into an Inhibitor of NF
B*
,
,
¶
Max-Planck Institute for Physiological and
Clinical Research, W. G. Kerckhoff Institute, Parkstrasse 1, D-61231 Bad Nauheim, Germany and § Departments of
Medicine and Microbiology and Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, University of California,
San Francisco, California 94143-0795
B transcription factors by HPK1 that was independent
of SAPK/JNK activation. Overexpression of a dominant-negative SEK1
significantly inhibited SAPK/JNK activation, whereas NF
B stimulation
by HPK1 remained unaffected. Furthermore, activation of NF
B required the presence of full-length, kinase-active HPK1, whereas the isolated kinase domain of HPK1 was sufficient for activation of SAPK/JNK. We
also demonstrate that overexpression of a dominant-negative IKK
blocks HPK1-mediated NF
B activation suggesting that HPK1 acts
upstream of the I
B kinase complex. In apoptotic myeloid progenitor cells HPK1 was cleaved at a DDVD motif resulting in the
release of the kinase domain and a C-terminal part. Although expression
of the isolated HPK1 kinase domain led to SAPK/JNK activation, the
C-terminal part inhibited NF
B activation. This dominant-negative
effect was not only restricted to HPK1-mediated but also to NIK- and
tumor necrosis factor
-mediated NF
B activation, suggesting an
impairment of the I
B kinase complex. Thus HPK1 activates both the
SAPK/JNK and NF
B pathway in hematopoietic cells but is converted
into an inhibitor of NF
B activation in apoptotic cells.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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