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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 18, 14752-14758, May 4, 2001
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From the The caudal homeobox gene Cdx-2 is a
transcriptional activator for approximately a dozen genes specifically
expressed in pancreatic islets and intestinal cells. It is also
involved in preventing the development of colorectal tumors. Studies
using "knockout" approaches demonstrated that Cdx-2 is
haplo-insufficient in certain tissues including the intestines but not
the pancreatic islets. The mechanisms, especially transcription
factors, which regulate Cdx-2 expression, are virtually unknown. We
found previously that Cdx-2 expression could be autoregulated in a cell
type-specific manner. In this study, we located an octamer (OCT)
binding site within the mouse Cdx-2 gene promoter. This site,
designated as Cdx-2POCT, is involved in the
expression of the Cdx-2 promoter. Both pancreatic and intestinal cell
lines were found to express a number of POU (OCT binding)
homeodomain proteins examined by electrophoretic mobility shift
assay. However, it appears that Cdx-2POCT interacts only
with OCT1 in the nuclear extracts of the intestinal cell lines
examined, although it interacts with OCT1 and at least two other POU
proteins that are to be identified in the pancreatic InR1-G9 cell
nuclear extract. Co-transfecting OCT1 cDNA but not five other POU
gene cDNAs activates the Cdx-2 promoter in the pancreatic InR1-G9
and the intestinal Caco-2 cell lines. In contrast,
Cdx-2POCT cannot act as an enhancer element if it is fused
to a thymidine kinase promoter. Furthermore,
Cdx-2POCT-thymidine kinase fusion promoters cannot be
activated by OCT1 co-transfection. Cell type-specific expression, cell
type-specific binding affinity of POU proteins to the
cis-element Cdx-2POCT, and the DNA
content-dependent activation of Cdx-2 promoter via
Cdx-2POCT by OCT1 suggest that POU proteins play important
and complicated roles in modulating Cdx-2 expression in cell
type-specific manners.
POU Homeodomain Protein OCT1 Is Implicated in the Expression of
the Caudal-related Homeobox Gene Cdx-2*
§¶ and
Division of Cell and Molecular Biology, Toronto General
Research Institute, University Health Network and the § Department of
Medicine and Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology,
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5G 2M1, Canada
*
This work is supported by Operating Grant MOP36398 from the
Medical Research Council of Canada (to T. J.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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