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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 18, 14759-14766, May 4, 2001
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From the Glycobiology Institute, Department of Biochemistry,
University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom
The macrophage mannose receptor mediates
phagocytosis of pathogenic microorganisms and endocytosis of
potentially harmful soluble glycoproteins by recognition of their
defining carbohydrate structures. The mannose receptor is the prototype
for a family of receptors each having an extracellular region
consisting of 8-10 domains related to C-type carbohydrate recognition
domains (CRDs), a fibronectin type II repeat and an N-terminal
cysteine-rich domain. Hydrodynamic analysis and proteolysis experiments
performed on fragments of the extracellular region of the receptor have been used to investigate its conformation. Size and shape parameters derived from sedimentation and diffusion coefficients indicate that the
receptor is a monomeric, elongated and asymmetric molecule. Proteolysis
experiments indicate the presence of close contacts between several
pairs of domains and exposed linker regions separating CRDs 3 and 6 from their neighboring domains. Hydrodynamic coefficients predicted for
modeled receptor conformations are consistent with an extended
conformation with close contacts between three pairs of CRDs. The
N-terminal cysteine-rich domain and the fibronectin type II repeat
appear to increase the rigidity of the molecule. The rigid, extended
conformation of the receptor places domains with different functions at
distinct positions with respect to the membrane.
An Extended Conformation of the Macrophage Mannose Receptor*
, and
*
This work was supported by a grant from the Mitzutani
Foundation for Glycoscience, Wellcome Trust Grant 041845, and the
Glycobiology Institute endowment.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by a Nuffield Foundation Undergraduate Vacation Bursary
(AT/100/98/0028).
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Glycobiology Institute,
Dept. of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford
OX1 3QU, UK. Tel.: 44-1865-275747; Fax: 44-1865-275339; E-mail:
mt@glycob.ox.ac.uk.
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