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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 19, 15983-15989, May 11, 2001
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From the Cardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital and
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, the
The epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) are products
of cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenases that have vasodilatory and
anti-inflammatory properties. Here we report that EETs have additional
fibrinolytic properties. In vascular endothelial cells, physiological
concentrations of EETs, particularly 11,12-EET, or overexpression of
the endothelial epoxygenase, CYP2J2, increased tissue plasminogen
activator (t-PA) expression by 2.5-fold without affecting plasminogen
activator inhibitor-1 expression. This increase in t-PA
expression correlated with a 4-fold induction in t-PA gene
transcription and a 3-fold increase in t-PA fibrinolytic activity and
was blocked by the CYP inhibitor, SKF525A, but not by the
calcium-activated potassium channel blocker, charybdotoxin,
indicating a mechanism that does not involve endothelial cell
hyperpolarization. The t-PA promoter is cAMP-responsive, and induction
of t-PA gene transcription by EETs correlated with increases in
intracellular cAMP levels and, functionally, with cAMP-driven promoter
activity. To determine whether increases in intracellular cAMP levels
were due to modulation of guanine nucleotide-binding proteins, we
assessed the effects of EETs on G
Activation of G
s Mediates Induction of Tissue-type
Plasminogen Activator Gene Transcription by Epoxyeicosatrienoic
Acids*
,
Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, Osaka
University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and the
§ Laboratory of Pulmonary Pathobiology, NIEHS, National
Institutes of Health,
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709
s and
G
i2. Treatment with EETs increased G
s,
but not G
i2, GTP-binding activity by 3.5-fold. These
findings indicate that EETs possess fibrinolytic properties through the
induction of t-PA and suggest that endothelial CYP2J2 may play an
important role in regulating vascular hemostasis.
*
Supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants
HL-52233 and HL-48743 and the NIEHS (NIH) Division of Intramural
Research.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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