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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 19, 16168-16176, May 11, 2001
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From the Departments of Mitochondria are the major organelles that
produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the main target of
ROS-induced damage as observed in various pathological states including
aging. Production of NADPH required for the regeneration of glutathione
in the mitochondria is critical for scavenging mitochondrial ROS
through glutathione reductase and peroxidase systems. We investigated
the role of mitochondrial NADP+-dependent
isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDPm) in controlling the mitochondrial redox
balance and subsequent cellular defense against oxidative damage. We
demonstrate in this report that IDPm is induced by ROS and that
decreased expression of IDPm markedly elevates the ROS generation, DNA
fragmentation, lipid peroxidation, and concurrent mitochondrial damage
with a significant reduction in ATP level. Conversely, overproduction
of IDPm protein efficiently protected the cells from ROS-induced
damage. The protective role of IDPm against oxidative damage may be
attributed to increased levels of a reducing equivalent, NADPH, needed
for regeneration of glutathione in the mitochondria. Our results
strongly indicate that IDPm is a major NADPH producer in the
mitochondria and thus plays a key role in cellular defense against
oxidative stress-induced damage.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF212319.
Control of Mitochondrial Redox Balance and Cellular
Defense against Oxidative Damage by Mitochondrial
NADP+-dependent Isocitrate Dehydrogenase*
§,
§,
,
,
,
,
,
,
, and
¶¶
Genetic Engineering and
Biochemistry, Kyungpook National University, Taegu 702-701, ¶ TG Biotech Co. Ltd., Kyungpook National University,
Taegu 702-701, Korea, the ** Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine,
Yeungnam University, Taegu 705-717, Korea, the

Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and
Biophysics, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism,
Rockville, Maryland 20852, the §§ Research
Laboratory, Dong-A Pharmacia Co. Ltd., Youngin, Kyungi-Do 449-900, Korea
*
This work was supported by Grant 991473 from the Basic
Research program of the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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