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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 19, 16335-16340, May 11, 2001
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From the Previously, we cloned and characterized an insect
(Sf9) cell cDNA encoding a class II
Insect Cells Encode a Class II
-Mannosidase with
Unique Properties*
,
¶
Department of Molecular Biology, University
of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071-3944 and the § Complex
Carbohydrate Research Center and Department of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602
-mannosidase with
amino acid sequence and biochemical similarities to mammalian Golgi
-mannosidase II. Since then, it has been demonstrated that other
mammalian class II
-mannosidases can participate in
N-glycan processing. Thus, the present study was performed
to evaluate the catalytic properties of the Sf9 class II
-mannosidase and to more clearly determine its relationship to
mammalian Golgi
-mannosidase II. The results showed that the
Sf9 enzyme is cobalt-dependent and can hydrolyze
Man5GlcNAc2 to
Man3GlcNAc2, but it cannot hydrolyze GlcNAcMan5GlcNAc2. These data establish that
the Sf9 enzyme is distinct from Golgi
-mannosidase II. This
enzyme is not a lysosomal
-mannosidase because it is not active at
acidic pH and it is localized in the Golgi apparatus. In fact, its
sensitivity to swainsonine distinguishes the Sf9 enzyme from all
other known mammalian class II
-mannosidases that can hydrolyze
Man5GlcNAc2. Based on these properties, we
designated this enzyme Sf9
-mannosidase III and concluded
that it probably provides an alternate N-glycan processing
pathway in Sf9 cells.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants GM49734 (to D. L. J.) and GM47533 and RR05351 (to K. W.
M.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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