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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M100119200 on February 9, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 19, 16335-16340, May 11, 2001
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Insect Cells Encode a Class II alpha -Mannosidase with Unique Properties*

Ziad KawarDagger , Khanita Karaveg§, Kelley W. Moremen§, and Donald L. JarvisDagger

From the Dagger  Department of Molecular Biology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming 82071-3944 and the § Complex Carbohydrate Research Center and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602

Previously, we cloned and characterized an insect (Sf9) cell cDNA encoding a class II alpha -mannosidase with amino acid sequence and biochemical similarities to mammalian Golgi alpha -mannosidase II. Since then, it has been demonstrated that other mammalian class II alpha -mannosidases can participate in N-glycan processing. Thus, the present study was performed to evaluate the catalytic properties of the Sf9 class II alpha -mannosidase and to more clearly determine its relationship to mammalian Golgi alpha -mannosidase II. The results showed that the Sf9 enzyme is cobalt-dependent and can hydrolyze Man5GlcNAc2 to Man3GlcNAc2, but it cannot hydrolyze GlcNAcMan5GlcNAc2. These data establish that the Sf9 enzyme is distinct from Golgi alpha -mannosidase II. This enzyme is not a lysosomal alpha -mannosidase because it is not active at acidic pH and it is localized in the Golgi apparatus. In fact, its sensitivity to swainsonine distinguishes the Sf9 enzyme from all other known mammalian class II alpha -mannosidases that can hydrolyze Man5GlcNAc2. Based on these properties, we designated this enzyme Sf9 alpha -mannosidase III and concluded that it probably provides an alternate N-glycan processing pathway in Sf9 cells.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants GM49734 (to D. L. J.) and GM47533 and RR05351 (to K.  W.  M.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Molecular Biology, Univ. of Wyoming, P. O. Box 3944, Laramie, Wyoming 82071-3944. Tel.: 307-766-4282; Fax: 307-766-5098; E-mail: DLJarvis@ uwyo.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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