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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 19, 16511-16519, May 11, 2001
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From the A gene (AtTRP1) encoding a telomeric
repeat-binding protein has been isolated from Arabidopsis
thaliana. AtTRP1 is a single copy gene located on chromosome 5 of
A. thaliana. The protein AtTRP1 encoded by this gene is not
only homologous to the Myb DNA-binding motifs of other telomere-binding
proteins but also is similar to several initiator-binding proteins in
plants. Gel retardation assay revealed that the 115 residues on the C
terminus of this protein, including the Myb motif, are sufficient for
binding to the double-stranded plant telomeric sequence. The isolated DNA-binding domain of AtTRP1 recognizes each telomeric repeat centered
on the sequence GGTTTAG. The almost full-length protein of AtTRP1 does
not form any complex at all with the DNA fragments carrying four or
fewer GGTTTAG repeats. However, it forms a complex with the sequence
(GGTTTAG)8 more efficiently than with the sequence (GGTTTAG)5. These data suggest that the minimum length of a
telomeric DNA for AtTRP1 binding consists of five GGTTTAG repeats and
that the optimal AtTRP1 binding may require eight or more GGTTTAG
repeats. It also implies that this protein AtTRP1 may bind in
vivo primarily to the ends of plant chromosomes, which consist of
long stretches of telomeric repeats.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) ATH17722.
A Plant Gene Encoding a Myb-like Protein That Binds Telomeric
GGTTTAG Repeats in Vitro*
§,
, and
Institute of Botany, Academia Sinica,
Taipei 115 and the ¶ Institute of Biochemical Sciences, National
Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China
*
This work was supported by Grant NSC 88-2311-B-001-080 from
the National Science Council and Academia Sinica in the Republic of
China.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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