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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 19, 16540-16547, May 11, 2001
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From the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University of British Columbia,
Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada
The sequence of human myoglobin (Mb) is
similar to that of other species except for a unique cysteine at
position 110 (Cys110). Adding hydrogen peroxide
(H2O2) to human Mb affords
Trp14-peroxyl, Tyr103-phenoxyl, and
Cys110-thiyl radicals and coupling of
Cys110-thiyl radicals yields a homodimer through
intermolecular disulfide bond formation (Witting, P. K., Douglas,
D. J., and Mauk, A. G. (2000) J. Biol. Chem.
275, 20391-20398). Treating a solution of wild type Mb and
H2O2 with
5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide (DMPO) at
DMPO:protein
Reaction of Human Myoglobin and H2O2
ELECTRON TRANSFER BETWEEN TYROSINE 103 PHENOXYL RADICAL AND
CYSTEINE 110 YIELDS A PROTEIN-THIYL RADICAL*
10 mol/mol yields DMPO-Cys110 adducts
as determined by EPR. At DMPO:protein ratios (25-50 mol/mol), both DMPO-Tyr103 and DMPO-Cys110 adducts were
detected, whereas at DMPO:protein
100 mol/mol only
DMPO-Tyr103 radicals were present. The
DMPO-dependent decrease in DMPO-Cys110 was
matched by a near 1:1 stoichiometric increase in
DMPO-Tyr103. In contrast, reaction of the Y103F human Mb
with H2O2 gave no DMPO-Cys110 at
DMPO:protein
10 mol/mol, and only trace DMPO-Cys110
at DMPO:protein
100 mol/mol (i.e. conditions that
consistently gave DMPO-Tyr103 in the case of wild type Mb).
No detectable homodimer was formed by incubation of the Y103F variant
with H2O2. However, the homodimer was detected
in a mixture of both the Y103F and C110A variants of human Mb upon
treatment with H2O2
(C110A:Y103F:H2O2 2:1:5 mol/mol/mol); the yield
of this homodimer increased with increasing ratios of C110A:Y103F.
Together, these data suggest that addition of
H2O2 to human Mb can produce
Cys110-thiyl radicals through an intermolecular electron
transfer reaction from Cys110 to a
Tyr103-phenoxyl radical.
*
This work was supported by Grant O 98S 0008 from the
National Heart Foundation of Australia (to P. K. W.) and
Medical Research Council of Canada Grant MT-7182 (to A. G. M.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry and
Molecular Biology, 2146 Health Sciences Mall, University of British
Columbia, Vancouver, V6T 1Z3, Canada.
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