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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M009435200 on October 20, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 2, 1119-1126, January 12, 2001
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Up-regulation of Nucleolin mRNA and Protein in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells by Extracellular-regulated Kinase*

Cara J. Westmark and James S. MalterDagger

From the Institute on Aging and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin 53792

The signal transduction pathways regulating nucleolin mRNA and protein production have yet to be elucidated. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate showed steady state levels of nucleolin mRNA that were 2-2.5-fold greater than untreated control cells. The up-regulation of nucleolin mRNA was substantially repressed by U0126, a specific inhibitor that blocks phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK). Calcium ionophores A23187 and ionomycin also activated ERK and substantially elevated nucleolin mRNA levels, demonstrating phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate and calcium signaling converge on ERK. Drugs that affected protein kinase C, protein kinase A, and phospholipase C signal transduction pathways did not alter nucleolin mRNA levels significantly. The half-life of nucleolin mRNA increased from 1.8 h in resting cells to 3.2 h with phorbol ester activation, suggesting ERK-mediated posttranscriptional regulation. Concomitantly, full-length nucleolin protein was increased. The higher levels of nucleolin protein were accompanied by increased binding of a 70-kDa nucleolin fragment to the 29-base instability element in the 3'-untranslated region of amyloid precursor protein (APP) mRNA in gel mobility shift assays. Supplementation of rabbit reticulocyte lysate with nucleolin decreased APP mRNA stability and protein production. These data suggest ERK up-regulates nucleolin posttranscriptionally thereby controlling APP production.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant RO1AG10675 (to J. S. M.) and NIA Research Service Award AG00213 from the National Institutes of Health (to C. J. W.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Rm. K4/812, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792. Tel.: 608-263-6043; Fax: 608-265-6215; E-mail: jsmalter@facstaff.wisc.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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