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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 2, 1119-1126, January 12, 2001
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From the Institute on Aging and Department of Pathology and
Laboratory Medicine, University of Wisconsin Medical School,
Madison, Wisconsin 53792
The signal transduction pathways regulating
nucleolin mRNA and protein production have yet to be elucidated.
Peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with phorbol 12-myristate
13-acetate showed steady state levels of nucleolin mRNA that were
2-2.5-fold greater than untreated control cells. The up-regulation of
nucleolin mRNA was substantially repressed by U0126, a specific
inhibitor that blocks phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated kinase (ERK). Calcium ionophores A23187 and ionomycin also activated ERK and
substantially elevated nucleolin mRNA levels, demonstrating phorbol
12-myristate 13-acetate and calcium signaling converge on ERK. Drugs
that affected protein kinase C, protein kinase A, and phospholipase C
signal transduction pathways did not alter nucleolin mRNA levels
significantly. The half-life of nucleolin mRNA increased from
1.8 h in resting cells to 3.2 h with phorbol ester
activation, suggesting ERK-mediated posttranscriptional regulation.
Concomitantly, full-length nucleolin protein was increased. The higher
levels of nucleolin protein were accompanied by increased binding of a
70-kDa nucleolin fragment to the 29-base instability element in the
3'-untranslated region of amyloid precursor protein (APP) mRNA in
gel mobility shift assays. Supplementation of rabbit reticulocyte
lysate with nucleolin decreased APP mRNA stability and protein
production. These data suggest ERK up-regulates nucleolin posttranscriptionally thereby controlling APP production.
Up-regulation of Nucleolin mRNA and Protein in Peripheral
Blood Mononuclear Cells by Extracellular-regulated Kinase*
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant RO1AG10675 (to J. S. M.) and NIA Research Service Award AG00213 from the National Institutes of Health (to C. J. W.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: University of
Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Rm. K4/812, 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI 53792. Tel.: 608-263-6043; Fax: 608-265-6215; E-mail:
jsmalter@facstaff.wisc.edu.
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