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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 2, 1138-1145, January 12, 2001
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From the Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal,
Montréal, Québec, H2W 1R7, Canada
The bZip transcription factor Yap1p plays an
important role in oxidative stress response and multidrug resistance in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae. We have previously demonstrated
that the FLR1 gene, encoding a multidrug transporter of the
major facilitator superfamily, is a transcriptional target of Yap1p.
The FLR1 promoter contains three potential Yap1p response
elements (YREs) at positions
148 (YRE1),
167 (YRE2), and
364
(YRE3). To address the function of these YREs, the three sites have
been individually mutated and tested in transactivation assays. Our
results show that (i) each of the three YREs is functional and
important for the optimal transactivation of FLR1 by Yap1p
and that (ii) the three YREs are not functionally equivalent, mutation
of YRE3 being the most deleterious, followed by YRE2 and YRE1.
Simultaneous mutation of the three YREs abolished transactivation of
the promoter by Yap1p, demonstrating that the three sites are essential
for the regulation of FLR1 by Yap1p. Gel retardation assays
confirmed that Yap1p differentially binds to the three YREs (YRE3 > YRE2 > YRE1). We show that the transcription of
FLR1 is induced upon cell treatment with the oxidizing
agents diamide, diethylmaleate, hydrogen peroxide, and
tert-butyl hydroperoxide, the antimitotic drug benomyl, and
the alkylating agent methylmethane sulfonate and that this induction is
mediated by Yap1p through the three YREs. Finally, we show that
FLR1 overexpression confers resistance to diamide,
diethylmaleate, and menadione but hypersensitivity to
H2O2, demonstrating that the Flr1p transporter
participates in Yap1p-mediated oxidative stress response in S. cerevisiae.
Supported by a scholarship from le Fonds de la Recherche en
Santé du Québec (FRSQ). To whom correspondence should be
addressed: Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal, 110 Pine
Ave. West, Montréal, Québec, Canada H2W 1R7. Tel.:
514-987-5770; Fax: 514-987-5764; E-mail: raymonm@ircm.qc.ca.
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