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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M007169200 on October 4, 2000

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 2, 1267-1275, January 12, 2001
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The Overall Conformation of Conventional Kinesins Studied by Small Angle X-ray and Neutron Scattering*

Frank KozielskiDagger §, Dmitri Svergun||, Giuseppe Zaccaï**Dagger Dagger , Richard H. WadeDagger , and Michel H.J. Koch

From the Dagger  Laboratoire de Microscopie Electronique Structurale and ** Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire, Institut de Biologie Structurale (CEA 47 CNRS), 41, rue Jules Horowitz, 38027 Grenoble Cedex 01, France,  European Molecular Biology Laboratory, EMBL c/o DESY, Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany, || Institute of Crystallography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 59 117333, Russia, and the Dagger Dagger  Institut-Laue-Langevin B. P. 156 F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France

The quaternary structures of several monomeric and dimeric kinesin constructs from Homo sapiens and Drosophila melanogaster were analyzed using small angle x-ray and neutron scattering. The experimental scattering curves of these proteins were compared with simulated scattering curves calculated from available crystallographic coordinates. These comparisons indicate that the overall conformations of the solution structures of D. melanogaster and H. sapiens kinesin heavy chain dimers are compatible with the crystal structure of dimeric kinesin from Rattus norvegicus. This suggests that the unusual asymmetric conformation of dimeric kinesin in the microtubule-independent ADP state is likely to be a general feature of the kinesin heavy chain subfamily. An intermediate length Drosophila construct (365 residues) is mostly monomeric at low protein concentration whereas at higher concentrations it is dimeric with a tendency to form higher oligomers.


* This work was supported by grants from ARC and CNRS.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Supported under the TMR/LSF program to the EMBL Hamburg Outstation under Contract ERBFMGECT980134. To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 0033-476884024; Fax: 0033-476885494; E-mail: kozielsk@lmes.ibs.fr.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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