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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 2, 1267-1275, January 12, 2001
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From the The quaternary structures of several monomeric
and dimeric kinesin constructs from Homo sapiens and
Drosophila melanogaster were analyzed using small angle
x-ray and neutron scattering. The experimental scattering curves of
these proteins were compared with simulated scattering curves
calculated from available crystallographic coordinates. These
comparisons indicate that the overall conformations of the solution
structures of D. melanogaster and H. sapiens
kinesin heavy chain dimers are compatible with the crystal structure of dimeric kinesin from Rattus norvegicus. This suggests that
the unusual asymmetric conformation of dimeric kinesin in the
microtubule-independent ADP state is likely to be a general feature of
the kinesin heavy chain subfamily. An intermediate length
Drosophila construct (365 residues) is mostly monomeric at
low protein concentration whereas at higher concentrations it is
dimeric with a tendency to form higher oligomers.
The Overall Conformation of Conventional Kinesins Studied by
Small Angle X-ray and Neutron Scattering*
§,
,
,
, and
Laboratoire de Microscopie Electronique
Structurale and ** Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire,
Institut de Biologie Structurale (CEA 47 CNRS), 41, rue Jules Horowitz,
38027 Grenoble Cedex 01, France, ¶ European Molecular Biology
Laboratory, EMBL c/o DESY, Hamburg Outstation, Notkestrasse 85, D-22603
Hamburg, Germany,
Institute of Crystallography, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 59 117333, Russia, and the

Institut-Laue-Langevin B. P. 156 F-38042
Grenoble Cedex 9, France
*
This work was supported by grants from ARC and CNRS.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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