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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 2, 861-866, January 12, 2001
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,
,
, and
**
From the Circular permutation analysis has detected fairly
strong sites of intrinsic DNA bending on the promoter regions of the
yeast GAL1-10 and GAL80 genes. These bends lie
in functionally suggestive locations. On the promoter of the
GAL1-10 structural genes, strong bends bracket nucleosome
B, which lies between the UASG and the GAL1
TATA. These intrinsic bends could help position nucleosome B. Nucleosome B plus two other promoter nucleosomes protect the TATA and
start site elements in the inactive state of expression but are
completely disrupted (removed) when GAL1-10 expression is
induced. The strongest intrinsic bend (~70°) lies at the downstream edge of nucleosome B; this places it approximately 30 base pairs upstream of the GAL1 TATA, a position that could allow it
to be involved in GAL1 activation in several ways,
including the recruitment of a yeast HMG protein that is required for
the normally robust level of GAL1 expression in the induced
state (Paull, T., Carey, M., and Johnson, R. (1996) Genes
Dev. 10, 2769-2781). On the regulatory gene GAL80,
the single bend lies in the non-nucleosomal hypersensitive region,
between a GAL80-specific far upstream promoter element and
the more gene-proximal promoter elements. GAL80 promoter
region nucleosomes contain no intrinsically bent DNA.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry,
Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604 and the
§ Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Oregon State
University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331
Supported by Grant ES00210 from the National Institute of
Environmental Health Sciences.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 480-965-5020;
Fax: 480-965-2747; E-mail: dlohr@asu.edu.
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