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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M007120200 on September 29, 2000
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 2, 867-874, January 12, 2001
High and Low Levels of Cottontail Rabbit Papillomavirus E2
Protein Generate Opposite Effects on Gene Expression*
Takuma
Fujii §,
Janet L.
Brandsma¶,
Xueyan
Peng ,
Srinivasan
Srimatkandada ,
Lei
Li ,
Allon
Canaan , and
Albert
B.
Deisseroth
From the Section of Medical Oncology,
Department of Internal Medicine, and Genetic Therapy Program of the
Yale Cancer Center and the ¶ Department of Comparative Medicine,
Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
06520-8032
The papillomavirus E2 protein plays an important
role in viral transcriptional regulation and replication. We chose to
study the cottontail rabbit papillomavirus (CRPV) E2 protein as a
transcriptional regulator because of the availability of an animal
model for papilloma formation, which may be relevant for human
papillomavirus (HPV) infection and replication. We studied the effect
of expression levels of E2 on the long control region, which contains
transcriptional promoter and enhancer elements, and synthetic
E2-dependent artificial promoters in which the E2 was the
dominant factor in the transcriptional activation. These experiments
indicated that high levels of E2 were inhibitory and low levels were
stimulatory for transactivation. In addition, we showed that the
complex formed between CRPV E2 and the cognate binding site was less
stable than the complex formed between HPV E2 and the same cognate
binding site. Furthermore, we showed that CRPV E2 binding to its
transcriptional regulatory sequence was stabilized by other proteins
such as E1, which produced increments in transcriptional activation of
E2-dependent genes. The data may be used to define
conditions in which the rabbit model can be used for the screening of
drugs which are inhibitory to the HPV and CRPV replication and gene expression.
*
This work was supported by grants (to A. D.) from the
Hull Development Fund, the George and Barbara Bush Leukemia Research Fund, the Ensign Professorship of Medicine, and the Yale Cancer Center
Development Fund for interim developmental support.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Present address: Dept. of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keio
University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
203-737-5608; Fax: 203-737-5698; E-mail:
albert.deisseroth@yale.edu.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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