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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 20, 16601-16610, May 18, 2001
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From the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of South
Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425
AGS3, a 650-amino acid protein encoded by an
~4-kilobase (kb) mRNA enriched in rat brain, is a
G
Identification of a Truncated Form of the G-protein Regulator
AGS3 in Heart That Lacks the Tetratricopeptide Repeat
Domains*
,
i/G
t-binding protein that competes with G
for interaction with G
GDP and acts
as a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor for heterotrimeric
G-proteins. An ~2-kb AGS3 mRNA (AGS3-SHORT) is enriched in rat
and human heart. We characterized the heart-enriched mRNA,
identified the encoded protein, and determined its ability to interact
with and regulate the guanine nucleotide-binding properties of
G-proteins. Screening of a rat heart cDNA library, 5'-rapid
amplification of cDNA ends, and RNase protection assays identified
two populations of cDNAs (1979 and 2134 nucleotides plus the
polyadenylation site) that diverged from the larger 4-kb
mRNA (AGS3-LONG) in the middle of the protein coding region.
Transfection of COS-7 cells with AGS3-SHORT cDNAs resulted in the
expression of a major immunoreactive AGS3 polypeptide
(Mr ~ 23,000) with a translational start site
at Met495 of AGS3-LONG. Immunoblots indicated the
expression of the Mr ~ 23,000 polypeptide in
rat heart. Glutathione S-transferase-AGS3-SHORT selectively
interacted with the GDP-bound versus guanosine
5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTP
S)-bound conformation of
G
i2 and inhibited GTP
S binding to G
i2.
Protein interaction assays with glutathione
S-transferase-AGS3-SHORT and heart lysates indicated
interaction of AGS3-SHORT with G
i1/2 and
G
i3, but not G
s or G
q.
Immunofluorescent imaging and subcellular fractionation following
transient expression of AGS3-SHORT and AGS3-LONG in COS-7 and Chinese
hamster ovary cells indicated distinct subcellular distributions of the
two forms of AGS3. Thus, AGS3 exists as a short and long form, both of
which apparently stabilize the GDP-bound conformation of
G
i, but which differ in their tissue distribution and
trafficking within the cell.
*
This work was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Grants NS24821 and MH59931 (to S. M. L.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Recipient of a Medical University of South Carolina Health
Sciences Foundation research fellowship and an Association de Recherche Contre le Cancer postdoctoral fellowship.
§
Supported in part by an Ikuei-Kai scholarship and a visiting
graduate student from the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
¶
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of
Pharmacology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1901 Perdido St., New Orleans, LA 70112. Tel.: 504-568-4740; Fax:
504-568-2361; E-mail:slanie@lsuhsc.edu.
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