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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M007573200 on February 5, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 20, 16601-16610, May 18, 2001
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Identification of a Truncated Form of the G-protein Regulator AGS3 in Heart That Lacks the Tetratricopeptide Repeat Domains*

Nathalie PizzinatDagger , Aya Takesono§, and Stephen M. Lanier

From the Department of Pharmacology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina 29425

AGS3, a 650-amino acid protein encoded by an ~4-kilobase (kb) mRNA enriched in rat brain, is a Galpha i/Galpha t-binding protein that competes with Gbeta gamma for interaction with Galpha GDP and acts as a guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor for heterotrimeric G-proteins. An ~2-kb AGS3 mRNA (AGS3-SHORT) is enriched in rat and human heart. We characterized the heart-enriched mRNA, identified the encoded protein, and determined its ability to interact with and regulate the guanine nucleotide-binding properties of G-proteins. Screening of a rat heart cDNA library, 5'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends, and RNase protection assays identified two populations of cDNAs (1979 and 2134 nucleotides plus the polyadenylation site) that diverged from the larger 4-kb mRNA (AGS3-LONG) in the middle of the protein coding region. Transfection of COS-7 cells with AGS3-SHORT cDNAs resulted in the expression of a major immunoreactive AGS3 polypeptide (Mr ~ 23,000) with a translational start site at Met495 of AGS3-LONG. Immunoblots indicated the expression of the Mr ~ 23,000 polypeptide in rat heart. Glutathione S-transferase-AGS3-SHORT selectively interacted with the GDP-bound versus guanosine 5'-O-(3-thiotriphosphate) (GTPgamma S)-bound conformation of Galpha i2 and inhibited GTPgamma S binding to Galpha i2. Protein interaction assays with glutathione S-transferase-AGS3-SHORT and heart lysates indicated interaction of AGS3-SHORT with Galpha i1/2 and Galpha i3, but not Galpha s or Galpha q. Immunofluorescent imaging and subcellular fractionation following transient expression of AGS3-SHORT and AGS3-LONG in COS-7 and Chinese hamster ovary cells indicated distinct subcellular distributions of the two forms of AGS3. Thus, AGS3 exists as a short and long form, both of which apparently stabilize the GDP-bound conformation of Galpha i, but which differ in their tissue distribution and trafficking within the cell.


* This work was supported in part by National Institutes of Health Grants NS24821 and MH59931 (to S. M. L.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Recipient of a Medical University of South Carolina Health Sciences Foundation research fellowship and an Association de Recherche Contre le Cancer postdoctoral fellowship.

§ Supported in part by an Ikuei-Kai scholarship and a visiting graduate student from the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, 1901 Perdido St., New Orleans, LA 70112. Tel.: 504-568-4740; Fax: 504-568-2361; E-mail:slanie@lsuhsc.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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