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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 20, 16635-16640, May 18, 2001
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§,
,
§,
,
§
From the Phosphoinositide lipids regulate numerous
cellular processes in all eukaryotes. The versatility of this
phospholipid is provided by combinations of phosphorylation on the 3',
4', and 5' positions of the inositol head group. Two distinct
structural families of phosphoinositide (PI) kinases have so far
been identified and named after their prototypic members, the PI
3-kinase and phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) phosphate kinase families,
both of which have been found to contain structural homologues
possessing PI 4-kinase activity. Nevertheless, the prevalent PtdIns
4-kinase activity in many mammalian cell types is conferred by the
widespread type II PtdIns 4-kinase, which has so far resisted molecular
characterization. We have partially purified the human type II isoform
from plasma membrane rafts of human A431 epidermoid carcinoma
cells and obtained peptide mass and sequence data. The results allowed
the cDNA containing the full open reading frame to be cloned. The
predicted amino acid sequence revealed that the type II enzyme is the
prototypic member of a novel, third family of PI kinases. We have named
the purified protein type II
Centre for Molecular Cell Biology,
Department of Medicine, Royal Free and University College Medical
School, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3 2PF, United Kingdom, and the
¶ Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Courtauld Building, 91 Riding House Street, London W1P 8BT, United Kingdom
and a second human isoform, type II
. The type II
mRNA appears to be expressed ubiquitously in human tissues, and homologues appear to be expressed in all eukaryotes.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AJ303098.
§ Supported by The Wellcome Trust.
Wellcome Trust senior fellow in basic biomedical science. To
whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel: 44-20-7433-2821; Fax:
44-20-7433-2817; E-mail: j.hsuan@rfc.ucl.ac.uk.
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