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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 20, 16655-16659, May 18, 2001
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From the Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, University
of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
The nascent pre-rRNA of eukaryotic ribosomes is
fully transcribed and assembled into an 80-90 S nucleolar particle
before being cleaved into mature ribosomal RNA. The interdependence of steps in the processing of this precursor RNA indicates that RNA processing, at least in part, acts as a quality control mechanism that
helps ensure that only functional RNA is incorporated into mature ribosomes. In search of structural components that underlie this
interdependence using the Schizosaccharomyces pombe
internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS) as a ligand for affinity
chromatography of ITS1-specific proteins, we have isolated a large
spliceosome-like protein complex, a ribosome assembly chaperone (RAC)
of 20 or more polypeptides (Lalev, A. I., Abeyrathne, P. D.,
and Nazar, R. N. (2000) J. Mol. Biol. 302, 65-77).
When the ITS2 spacer was used in the present study to isolate
ITS2-specific proteins, the same proteins were identified
consistent with a complex containing multiple specific binding
sites. Subsequent competition binding studies indicated that the
protein complex actually contains independent binding sites for all
four of the transcribed spacers in the pre-rRNA. Because disruption of
protein-binding sites in these spacer RNAs is known to severely affect
rRNA processing, taken together these results suggest that the RAC
complex is a chaperone for ribosome maturation acting as a "rack"
on which critical structure is organized.
A Chaperone for Ribosome Maturation*
*
This study was supported by the Natural Sciences and
Engineering Research Council of Canada.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Axelrod Bldg.,
University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada. Tel.:
519-824-4120 (ext. 3004); Fax: 519-837-2075; E-mail:
rnnazar@UoGuelph.CA.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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P. Bjork, G. Bauren, S. Jin, Y.-G. Tong, T. R. Burglin, U. Hellman, and L. Wieslander A Novel Conserved RNA-binding Domain Protein, RBD-1, Is Essential For Ribosome Biogenesis Mol. Biol. Cell, October 1, 2002; 13(10): 3683 - 3695. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. D. Abeyrathne, A. I. Lalev, and R. N. Nazar A RAC Protein-binding Site in the Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 of Pre-rRNA Transcripts from Schizosaccharomyces pombe J. Biol. Chem., June 7, 2002; 277(24): 21291 - 21299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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