|
Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M010983200 on February 5, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 20, 17206-17212, May 18, 2001
Muscle Specificity Encoded by Specific
Serum Response Factor-binding Sites*
Priscilla S.
Chang §,
Li
Li ¶,
John
McAnally , and
Eric N.
Olson
From the Department of Molecular Biology, University
of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75390-9148 and
¶ Wayne State University School of Medicine,
Detroit, Michigan 48201
Serum response factor (SRF) is a MADS box
transcription factor that regulates muscle-specific and growth
factor-inducible genes by binding the consensus sequence
CC(A/T)6GG, known as a CArG box. Because SRF
expression is not restricted solely to muscle, its expression alone
cannot account for the muscle specificity of some of its target genes.
To understand further the role of SRF in muscle-specific transcription,
we created transgenic mice harboring lacZ transgenes linked
to tandem copies of different CArG boxes with flanking sequences. CArG
boxes from the SM22 and skeletal
-actin promoters directed highly restricted
expression in developing smooth, cardiac, and skeletal muscle cells
during early embryogenesis. In contrast, the CArG box and flanking
sequences from the c-fos promoter directed expression
throughout the embryo, with no preference for muscle cells. Systematic
swapping of the core and flanking sequences of the SM22 and
c-fos CArG boxes revealed that cell type specificity was
dictated in large part by sequences immediately flanking the CArG box
core. Sequences that directed widespread embryonic expression bound SRF
more strongly than those that directed muscle-restricted expression. We
conclude that sequence variations among CArG boxes influence cell type
specificity of expression and account, at least in part, for the
ability of SRF to distinguish between growth factor-inducible and
muscle-specific genes in vivo.
*
The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
Supported by a Medical Science Training Program grant from the
National Institutes of Health.
Supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health and
the American Heart Association. To whom correspondence should be
addressed: Dept. of Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, 6000 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9148. Tel.: 214-648-1187; Fax: 214-648-1196; E-mail:
eolson@hamon.swmed.edu.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-R. Kim, H. J. Kee, J.-Y. Kim, H. Joung, K.-I. Nam, G. H. Eom, N. Choe, H.-S. Kim, J. C. Kim, H. Kook, et al.
Enhancer of Polycomb1 Acts on Serum Response Factor to Regulate Skeletal Muscle Differentiation
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 12, 2009;
284(24):
16308 - 16316.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Camp, A. De Jaco, L. Zhang, M. Marquez, B. De La Torre, and P. Taylor
Acetylcholinesterase Expression in Muscle Is Specifically Controlled by a Promoter-Selective Enhancesome in the First Intron
J. Neurosci.,
March 5, 2008;
28(10):
2459 - 2470.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. H. Hong, H. Sun, C. H. Jin, M. Chapman, J. Hu, W. Chang, K. Burnett, J. Rosen, A. Negro-Vilar, and J. N. Miner
Cell-Specific Activation of the Human Skeletal {alpha}-Actin by Androgens
Endocrinology,
March 1, 2008;
149(3):
1103 - 1112.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. J. Potthoff, M. A. Arnold, J. McAnally, J. A. Richardson, R. Bassel-Duby, and E. N. Olson
Regulation of Skeletal Muscle Sarcomere Integrity and Postnatal Muscle Function by Mef2c
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
December 1, 2007;
27(23):
8143 - 8151.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. W. Majesky
Developmental Basis of Vascular Smooth Muscle Diversity
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,
June 1, 2007;
27(6):
1248 - 1258.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Dogra, S. L. Hall, N. Wedhas, T. A. Linkhart, and A. Kumar
Fibroblast Growth Factor Inducible 14 (Fn14) Is Required for the Expression of Myogenic Regulatory Factors and Differentiation of Myoblasts into Myotubes: EVIDENCE FOR TWEAK-INDEPENDENT FUNCTIONS OF Fn14 DURING MYOGENESIS
J. Biol. Chem.,
May 18, 2007;
282(20):
15000 - 15010.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Kawai-Kowase and G. K. Owens
Multiple repressor pathways contribute to phenotypic switching of vascular smooth muscle cells
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
January 1, 2007;
292(1):
C59 - C69.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G.C. T. Pipes, E. E. Creemers, and E. N. Olson
The myocardin family of transcriptional coactivators: versatile regulators of cell growth, migration, and myogenesis.
Genes & Dev.,
June 15, 2006;
20(12):
1545 - 1556.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. E. Callis, D. Cao, and D.-Z. Wang
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling Modulates Myocardin Transactivation of Cardiac Genes
Circ. Res.,
November 11, 2005;
97(10):
992 - 1000.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. V. G. Bosc, J. J. Layne, M. T. Nelson, and D. C. Hill-Eubanks
Nuclear Factor of Activated T Cells and Serum Response Factor Cooperatively Regulate the Activity of an {alpha}-Actin Intronic Enhancer
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 15, 2005;
280(28):
26113 - 26120.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Zhou and B. P. Herring
Mechanisms Responsible for the Promoter-specific Effects of Myocardin
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 18, 2005;
280(11):
10861 - 10869.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Proweller, W. S. Pear, and M. S. Parmacek
Notch Signaling Represses Myocardin-induced Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 11, 2005;
280(10):
8994 - 9004.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Vlahopoulos, W. E. Zimmer, G. Jenster, N. S. Belaguli, S. P. Balk, A. O. Brinkmann, R. B. Lanz, V. C. Zoumpourlis, and R. J. Schwartz
Recruitment of the Androgen Receptor via Serum Response Factor Facilitates Expression of a Myogenic Gene
J. Biol. Chem.,
March 4, 2005;
280(9):
7786 - 7792.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-r. Kim-Kaneyama, W. Suzuki, K. Ichikawa, T. Ohki, Y. Kohno, M. Sata, K. Nose, and M. Shibanuma
Uni-axial stretching regulates intracellular localization of Hic-5 expressed in smooth-muscle cells in vivo
J. Cell Sci.,
March 1, 2005;
118(5):
937 - 949.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S.-X. Wang, P. K. Elder, Y. Zheng, A. R. Strauch, and R. J. Kelm Jr.
Cell Cycle-mediated Regulation of Smooth Muscle {alpha}-Actin Gene Transcription in Fibroblasts and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Involves Multiple Adenovirus E1A-interacting Cofactors
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 18, 2005;
280(7):
6204 - 6214.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. W. Streb and J. M. Miano
AKAP12{alpha}, an Atypical Serum Response Factor-dependent Target Gene
J. Biol. Chem.,
February 11, 2005;
280(6):
4125 - 4134.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Cao, Z. Wang, C.-L. Zhang, J. Oh, W. Xing, S. Li, J. A. Richardson, D.-Z. Wang, and E. N. Olson
Modulation of Smooth Muscle Gene Expression by Association of Histone Acetyltransferases and Deacetylases with Myocardin
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
January 1, 2005;
25(1):
364 - 376.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Oh, Z. Wang, D.-Z. Wang, C.-L. Lien, W. Xing, and E. N. Olson
Target Gene-Specific Modulation of Myocardin Activity by GATA Transcription Factors
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
October 1, 2004;
24(19):
8519 - 8528.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. Boopathi, N. Lenka, S. K. Prabu, J.-K. Fang, F. Wilkinson, M. Atchison, A. Giallongo, and N. G. Avadhani
Regulation of Murine Cytochrome c Oxidase Vb Gene Expression during Myogenesis: YY-1 AND HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEAR RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN D-LIKE PROTEIN (JKTBP1) RECIPROCALLY REGULATE TRANSCRIPTION ACTIVITY BY PHYSICAL INTERACTION WITH THE BERF-1/ZBP-89 FACTOR
J. Biol. Chem.,
August 20, 2004;
279(34):
35242 - 35254.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Kawai-Kowase, H. Sato, Y. Oyama, H. Kanai, M. Sato, H. Doi, and M. Kurabayashi
Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Antagonizes Transforming Growth Factor-{beta}1-Induced Smooth Muscle Gene Expression Through Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signaling Pathway Activation
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,
August 1, 2004;
24(8):
1384 - 1390.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. K. Owens, M. S. Kumar, and B. R. Wamhoff
Molecular Regulation of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation in Development and Disease
Physiol Rev,
July 1, 2004;
84(3):
767 - 801.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. P. Anderson, E. Dodou, A. B. Heidt, S. J. De Val, E. J. Jaehnig, S. B. Greene, E. N. Olson, and B. L. Black
HRC Is a Direct Transcriptional Target of MEF2 during Cardiac, Skeletal, and Arterial Smooth Muscle Development In Vivo
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
May 1, 2004;
24(9):
3757 - 3768.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Selvaraj and R. Prywes
Megakaryoblastic Leukemia-1/2, a Transcriptional Co-activator of Serum Response Factor, Is Required for Skeletal Myogenic Differentiation
J. Biol. Chem.,
October 24, 2003;
278(43):
41977 - 41987.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Kaplan-Albuquerque, C. Garat, V. Van Putten, and R. A. Nemenoff
Regulation of SM22{alpha} expression by arginine vasopressin and PDGF-BB in vascular smooth muscle cells
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
October 1, 2003;
285(4):
H1444 - H1452.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y.-F. Chang, J. Wei, X. Liu, Y.-H. Chen, M. D. Layne, and S.-F. Yet
Identification of a CArG-independent region of the cysteine-rich protein 2 promoter that directs expression in the developing vasculature
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
October 1, 2003;
285(4):
H1675 - H1683.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Karasseva, G. Tsika, J. Ji, A. Zhang, X. Mao, and R. Tsika
Transcription Enhancer Factor 1 Binds Multiple Muscle MEF2 and A/T-Rich Elements during Fast-to-Slow Skeletal Muscle Fiber Type Transitions
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
August 1, 2003;
23(15):
5143 - 5164.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Nelander, P. Mostad, and P. Lindahl
Prediction of Cell Type-Specific Gene Modules: Identification and Initial Characterization of a Core Set of Smooth Muscle-Specific Genes
Genome Res.,
August 1, 2003;
13(8):
1838 - 1854.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. S. Kumar and G. K. Owens
Combinatorial Control of Smooth Muscle-Specific Gene Expression
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol.,
May 1, 2003;
23(5):
737 - 747.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. L'honore, N. J. Lamb, M. Vandromme, P. Turowski, G. Carnac, and A. Fernandez
MyoD Distal Regulatory Region Contains an SRF Binding CArG Element Required for MyoD Expression in Skeletal Myoblasts and during Muscle Regeneration
Mol. Biol. Cell,
May 1, 2003;
14(5):
2151 - 2162.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. L. Du, H. S. Ip, J. Li, M. Chen, F. Dandre, W. Yu, M. M. Lu, G. K. Owens, and M. S. Parmacek
Myocardin Is a Critical Serum Response Factor Cofactor in the Transcriptional Program Regulating Smooth Muscle Cell Differentiation
Mol. Cell. Biol.,
April 1, 2003;
23(7):
2425 - 2437.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Xu, Y.-S. Ho, R. P. Ritchie, and L. Li
Human SM22alpha BAC encompasses regulatory sequences for expression in vascular and visceral smooth muscles at fetal and adult stages
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol,
April 1, 2003;
284(4):
H1398 - H1407.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. M. Hoggatt, G. M. Simon, and B. P. Herring
Cell-Specific Regulatory Modules Control Expression of Genes in Vascular and Visceral Smooth Muscle Tissues
Circ. Res.,
December 13, 2002;
91(12):
1151 - 1159.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D.-Z. Wang, S. Li, D. Hockemeyer, L. Sutherland, Z. Wang, G. Schratt, J. A. Richardson, A. Nordheim, and E. N. Olson
Potentiation of serum response factor activity by a family of myocardin-related transcription factors
PNAS,
November 12, 2002;
99(23):
14855 - 14860.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Bidder, J.-S. Shao, N. Charlton-Kachigian, A. P. Loewy, C. F. Semenkovich, and D. A. Towler
Osteopontin Transcription in Aortic Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Is Controlled by Glucose-regulated Upstream Stimulatory Factor and Activator Protein-1 Activities
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 8, 2002;
277(46):
44485 - 44496.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. L. Sepulveda, S. Vlahopoulos, D. Iyer, N. Belaguli, and R. J. Schwartz
Combinatorial Expression of GATA4, Nkx2-5, and Serum Response Factor Directs Early Cardiac Gene Activity
J. Biol. Chem.,
July 5, 2002;
277(28):
25775 - 25782.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Arai, J. A. Spencer, and E. N. Olson
STARS, a Striated Muscle Activator of Rho Signaling and Serum Response Factor-dependent Transcription
J. Biol. Chem.,
June 28, 2002;
277(27):
24453 - 24459.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. D. Layne, S.-F. Yet, K. Maemura, C.-M. Hsieh, X. Liu, B. Ith, M.-E. Lee, and M. A. Perrella
Characterization of the Mouse Aortic Carboxypeptidase-Like Protein Promoter Reveals Activity in Differentiated and Dedifferentiated Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Circ. Res.,
April 5, 2002;
90(6):
728 - 736.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. D. Eckhart, T. Ozaki, H. Tevaearai, H. A. Rockman, and W. J. Koch
Vascular-Targeted Overexpression of G Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase-2 in Transgenic Mice Attenuates beta -Adrenergic Receptor Signaling and Increases Resting Blood Pressure
Mol. Pharmacol.,
April 1, 2002;
61(4):
749 - 758.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. G. Bruneau
Transcriptional Regulation of Vertebrate Cardiac Morphogenesis
Circ. Res.,
March 22, 2002;
90(5):
509 - 519.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. L. Allen, C. A. Sartorius, L. K. Sycuro, and L. A. Leinwand
Different Pathways Regulate Expression of the Skeletal Myosin Heavy Chain Genes
J. Biol. Chem.,
November 16, 2001;
276(47):
43524 - 43533.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. D. Layne, S.-F. Yet, K. Maemura, C.-M. Hsieh, X. Liu, B. Ith, M.-E. Lee, and M. A. Perrella
Characterization of the Mouse Aortic Carboxypeptidase-Like Protein Promoter Reveals Activity in Differentiated and Dedifferentiated Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
Circ. Res.,
April 5, 2002;
90(6):
728 - 736.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
|
Advertisement
Advertisement
|