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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 20, 17332-17338, May 18, 2001
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From the The cAMP-dependent protein kinase
(PKA) is targeted to specific subcellular compartments through its
interaction with A-kinase anchoring
proteins (AKAPs). AKAPs contain an amphipathic helix domain
that binds to the type II regulatory subunit of PKA (RII). Synthetic
peptides containing this amphipathic helix domain bind to RII with high
affinity and competitively inhibit the binding of PKA with AKAPs.
Addition of these anchoring inhibitor peptides to spermatozoa inhibits
motility (Vijayaraghavan, S., Goueli, S. A., Davey, M. P.,
and Carr, D. W. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272, 4747-4752). However, inhibition of the PKA catalytic activity does not
mimic these peptides, suggesting that the peptides are disrupting the
interaction of AKAP(s) with proteins other than PKA. Using the yeast
two-hybrid system, we have now identified two sperm-specific human
proteins that interact with the amphipathic helix region of AKAP110.
These proteins, ropporin (a protein previously shown to interact with
the Rho signaling pathway) and AKAP-associated sperm protein, are 39%
identical to each other and share a strong sequence similarity with the
conserved domain on the N terminus of RII that is involved in
dimerization and AKAP binding. Mutation of conserved residues in
ropporin or RII prevents binding to AKAP110. These data suggest that
sperm contains several proteins that bind to AKAPs in a manner similar
to RII and imply that AKAPs may have additional and perhaps unique
functions in spermatozoa.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF231410 and AF239723.
Identification of Sperm-specific Proteins That Interact with
A-kinase Anchoring Proteins in a Manner Similar to the Type II
Regulatory Subunit of PKA*
§,
,
,
, and
Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Oregon
Health Sciences University, Portland, Oregon 97201, the
¶ Department of Pharmacology, Kyoto University Faculty of
Medicine, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan, and the
Department of Cell
Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37232
*
This research was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants HD36408 (to D. W. C.) and HD20419 (to G. E. O.) and by a
grant-in-aid for specially promoted research from the Ministry of
Education, Culture, Science and Sports of Japan (to S. N.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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