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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 20, 17413-17419, May 18, 2001
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From the Phagocytosis of Opa+
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gonococcus, GC) by
neutrophils is in part dependent on the interaction of Opa proteins with CGM1a (CEACAM3/CD66d) antigens, a neutrophil-specific receptor. However, the signaling pathways leading to phagocytosis have not been
characterized. Here we show that interaction of OpaI bacteria with
neutrophils or CGM1a-transfected DT40 cells induces calcium flux, which correlates with phagocytosis of bacteria. We identified an
immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) in CGM1a, and
showed that the ability of CGM1a to transduce signals and mediate
phagocytosis was abolished by mutation of the ITAM tyrosines. We
also demonstrated that CGM1a-ITAM-mediated bacterial phagocytosis is
dependent on Syk and phospholipase C activity in DT40 cells. Unexpectedly, the activation of the CGM1a-ITAM phagocytic pathway by
Opa+ GC results in induction of cell death.
The CGM1a (CEACAM3/CD66d)-mediated Phagocytic
Pathway of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Expressing Opacity
Proteins Is Also the Pathway to Cell Death*
§,
,
,
,
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and
Medicine, Walther Oncology Center, Indiana University School of
Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, the
Laboratory of
Bacterial Pathogenesis and Immunology, the ¶ Laboratory of
Molecular Genetics and Immunology, The Rockefeller University, New
York, New York 10021, and the ** Institute of Molecular Medicine and
Cell Research, University of Freiburg, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany
*
This work was supported by Public Health Service Grants AI
47736 (to T. C.) and AI 26558 (to E. G.) and a grant from the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (to W. Z.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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