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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 20, 17479-17483, May 18, 2001
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Inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 This manuscript is dedicated to the memories of Arthur Mu-En Lee and
Edgar Haber.
Akt Participation in the Wnt Signaling Pathway through
Dishevelled*
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
**
, and
Cardiovascular and ** Pulmonary and Critical Care
Divisions, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and
the ¶ Cardiovascular Research Center and Division of Cardiology,
Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston,
Massachusetts 02115 and the
Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular
Biology, Division of Basic Sciences, NCI, National Institutes of
Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
(GSK3
) and the resulting stabilization of free
-catenin are
critical steps in the activation of Wnt target genes. While Akt
regulates GSK3
/
in the phosphatidylinositide 3-OH kinase
signaling pathway, its role in Wnt signaling is unknown. Here we report
that expression of Wnt or Dishevelled (Dvl) increased Akt activity.
Activated Akt bound to the Axin-GSK3
complex in the presence of Dvl,
phosphorylated GSK3
and increased free
-catenin levels.
Furthermore, in Wnt-overexpressing PC12 cells, dominant-negative Akt
decreased free
-catenin and derepressed nerve growth factor-induced
differentiation. Therefore, Akt acts in association with Dvl as an
important regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway.
*
This study was supported in part by National Institutes of
Health Grants HL57977 (to S.-F. Y.) and HL60788 and GM53249 (to M. A. P.).
Deceased on April 10, 2000.

To whom correspondence should be addressed: Pulmonary Div.,
Dept. of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 75 Francis St., Thorn
Bldg., Rm. TH1133, Boston, MA 02115. Tel.: 617-732-6809; Fax:
617-582-6148; E-mail: mperrella@rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
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