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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 21, 17635-17640, May 25, 2001
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From the The Caldariomyces fumago
chloroperoxidase was successfully expressed in Aspergillus
niger. The recombinant enzyme was produced in the culture medium
as an active protein and could be purified by a three-step purification
procedure. The catalytic behavior of recombinant chloroperoxidase
(rCPO) was studied and compared with that of native CPO. The specific
chlorination activity (47 units/nmol) of rCPO and its pH optimum (pH
2.75) were very similar to those of native CPO. rCPO catalyzes the
oxidation of various substrates in comparable yields and selectivities
to native CPO. Indole was oxidized to 2-oxindole with 99% selectivity
and thioanisole to the corresponding R-sulfoxide
(enantiomeric excess >98%). Incorporation of 18O
from labeled H218O2 into the
oxidized products was 100% in both cases.
Expression of the Caldariomyces fumago
Chloroperoxidase in Aspergillus niger and
Characterization of the Recombinant Enzyme*
,
, and
¶
Department of Applied Microbiology and Gene
Technology, TNO Nutrition and Food Research Institute, Utrechtseweg 48, 3704 HE Zeist, The Netherlands and the § Laboratory of
Organic Chemistry and Catalysis, Delft University of Technology,
Julianalaan 136, 2628 BL Delft, The Netherlands
*
This work was supported in part by Dutch Innovation Oriented
Program on Catalysis Grant IKA94013.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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