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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 21, 17779-17787, May 25, 2001
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From the ¶ Instituto de Parasitología y Biomedicina,
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, calle
Ventanilla 11, 18001 Granada, Spain and the The role of interferon (IFN)-
Interferon-
Sensitizes Human Myeloid Leukemia Cells to Death
Receptor-mediated Apoptosis by a Pleiotropic Mechanism*
§,
,
,
, and
Centro
Nacional de Sanidad Agropecuaria, carretera de Tapaste y Autopista
Nacional, San José de las Lajas, La Habana, Cuba
as a sensitizing
agent in apoptosis induced by ligation of death receptors has been
evaluated in human myeloid leukemia cells. Incubation of U937 cells
with IFN-
sensitized these cells to apoptosis induced by tumor
necrosis factor-
, agonistic CD95 antibody, and tumor necrosis
factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand. Other human myeloid leukemic
cells were also sensitized by IFN-
to death receptor-mediated
apoptosis. Treatment of U937 cells with IFN-
up-regulated the
expression of caspase-8 and potently synergized with death receptor
ligation in the processing of caspase-8 and BID cleavage.
Concomitantly, a marked down-regulation of BCL-2 protein was also
observed in cells incubated with IFN-
. Furthermore, the
caspase-dependent generation of a 23-kDa fragment of BCL-2
protein, the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and
the activation of caspase-9 were also enhanced upon death receptor
ligation in IFN-
-treated cells. Ectopically expressed Bcl-2 protein
inhibited IFN-
-induced sensitization to apoptosis. In summary, these
results indicate that IFN-
sensitizes human myeloid leukemic cells
to a death receptor-induced, mitochondria-mediated pathway of apoptosis.
*
This work was supported in part by Ministerio de
Educación y Cultura Grants 1FD97-0514-C02-01 and
SAF2000-0118-C03-01 and by Consejo Superior de Investigaciones
Científicas/Ministerio de Ciencia, Technología y Medio
Ambiente Grant 99CU0004 (to A.L.-R.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Both authors contributed equally to this work.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.:
34-958-80-51-88; Fax: 34-958-20-33-23; E-mail:
alrivas@ipb.csic.es.
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