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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 21, 17851-17856, May 25, 2001
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From the Department of Biological Chemistry, Institute of Molecular
Biology, University of Copenhagen, 83H Sølvgade, DK-1307 Copenhagen K,
Denmark
A recombinant form of spinach (Spinacia
oleracea) phosphoribosyl diphosphate (PRPP) synthase
isozyme 3 resembling the presumed mature enzyme has been synthesized in
an Escherichia coli strain in which the endogenous PRPP
synthase gene was deleted, and has been purified to near homogeneity.
Contrary to other PRPP synthases the activity of spinach PRPP synthase
isozyme 3 is independent of Pi, and the enzyme is inhibited
by ribonucleoside diphosphates in a purely competitive manner, which
indicates a lack of allosteric inhibition by these compounds. In
addition spinach PRPP synthase isozyme 3 shows an unusual low
specificity toward diphosphoryl donors by accepting dATP, GTP, CTP, and
UTP in addition to ATP. The kinetic mechanism of the enzyme is an
ordered steady state Bi Bi mechanism with KATP
and KRib-5-P values of 170 and 110 µM, respectively, and a Vmax
value of 13.1 µmol (min × mg of protein)
Class II Recombinant Phosphoribosyl Diphosphate Synthase from
Spinach
PHOSPHATE INDEPENDENCE AND DIPHOSPHORYL DONOR SPECIFICITY*
1.
The enzyme has an absolute requirement for magnesium ions, and maximal
activity is obtained at 40 °C at pH 7.6.
*
This work was supported by the Center for Enzyme Research
and the Danish Natural Science Research Council.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 45 3532 2027;
Fax: 45 3532 2040; E-mail: hove@mermaid.molbio.ku.dk.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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B. N. Krath and B. Hove-Jensen Implications of secondary structure prediction and amino acid sequence comparison of class I and class II phosphoribosyl diphosphate synthases on catalysis, regulation, and quaternary structure Protein Sci., November 1, 2001; 10(11): 2317 - 2324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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