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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M100565200 on March 13, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 21, 18046-18051, May 25, 2001
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Regulation and Activity of the Human ABCA1 Gene in Transgenic Mice*

Lucia B. CavelierDagger , Yang QiuDagger , John K. Bielicki, Veena Afzal, Jan-Fang Cheng§, and Edward M. Rubin§

From the Genome Sciences Department, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720

The ABCA1 transporter is one of the limiting steps in cellular cholesterol efflux. To study the expression and activity of the human ABCA1 gene in vivo we have examined mice containing two human BAC transgenes with different 5' ends. Mice containing a 255-kilobase (kb) BAC transgene, including 70 kb upstream of the previously defined exon 1, demonstrated a pattern of tissue-specific expression mimicking that of the endogenous mouse gene. Compared with macrophages from control mice, macrophages from these transgenics had increases in apoA-I cholesterol efflux heightened in response to increases in cell cholesterol content. The observed increase in macrophage apoA-I-mediated cholesterol efflux was not accompanied by alterations in plasma high density lipoprotein in the transgenics. Although mice containing a smaller 171-kb human BAC transgene, lacking the previously described exon 1 and ABCA1 promoter, did not express human ABCA1 in macrophages, they did express the human transgene in liver at levels comparable with those of the orthologous mouse gene. Analysis by 5' rapid amplification of cDNA ends of liver mRNA from these animals revealed a new ABCA1 exon 1 (exon 1A) and a previously unrecognized promoter. Analysis of human tissue revealed that exon 1A containing transcripts accounted for a high proportion of the ABCA1 mRNAs present in human liver. This analysis of ABCA1 transgenics showed that the expression of human ABCA1 transgenes can result in increased cholesterol efflux from macrophages, unaccompanied by changes in plasma high density lipoprotein, and identified a new ABCA1 promoter in humans.


* This work was supported by NHLBI, National Institutes of Health, Programs for Genomic Applications Grant HL66728-01, the National Institutes of Health Grant HL63897-01, the Swedish Medical Research Council and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Stiftelse for postdoctoral fellowships (to L. B. C.), and National Institutes of Health Grant HL59483-01A2 (to J. K. B.). Research was conducted at the E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and performed under Department of Energy Contract DE-AC0376SF00098, University of California.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Both authors contributed equally to this work.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Genome Sciences Dept., Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, One Cyclotron Rd., MS-84-171 Berkeley, CA 94720. Tel.: 510-486-5072; Fax: 510-486-4229; E-mail: Emrubin@lbl.gov or JFCheng{at}lbl.gov.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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