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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M009597200 on March 20, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 21, 18108-18114, May 25, 2001
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Characterization of Fibrosurfin, an Interfibrillar Component of Sea Urchin Catch Connective Tissues*

Caroline CluzelDagger , Claire Lethias, Frédéric Humbert, Robert Garrone, and Jean-Yves Exposito§

From the Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, CNRS, Unité Mixte de Recherche 5086, Université Claude Bernard, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon cedex 07, France

The Sea URchin Fibrillar (SURF) domain is a four-cysteine module present in the amino-propeptide of the sea urchin 2alpha fibrillar collagen chain. Despite numerous international genome and expressed sequence tag projects, computer searches have so far failed to identify similar domains in other species. Here, we have characterized a new sea urchin protein of 2656 amino acids made up of a series of epidermal growth factor-like and SURF modules. From its striking similarity to the modular organization of fibropellins, we called this new protein fibrosurfin. This protein is acidic with a calculated pI of 4.12. Eleven of the 17 epidermal growth factor-like domains correspond to the consensus sequence of calcium-binding type. By Western blot and immunofluorescence analyses, this protein is not detectable during embryogenesis. In adult tissues, fibrosurfin is co-localized with the amino-propeptide of the 2alpha fibrillar collagen chain in several collagenous ligaments, i.e., test sutures, spine ligaments, peristomial membrane, and to a lesser extent, tube feet. Finally, immunogold labeling indicates that fibrosurfin is an interfibrillar component of collagenous tissues. Taken together, the data suggest that proteins possessing SURF modules are localized in the vicinity of mineralized tissues and could be responsible for the unique properties of sea urchin mutable collagenous tissues.


* This work was supported in part by the European Community Contract Biotechnology BIO4-CT96OG62.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AJ291489.

Dagger Supported by the Fondation Marcel Mérieux and by the Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33-4-72-72-26- 77; Fax: 33-4-72-72-26-02; E-mail: jy.exposito@ibcp.fr.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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This article has been cited by other articles:


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J. Biol. Chem.Home page
A. Aouacheria, C. Cluzel, C. Lethias, M. Gouy, R. Garrone, and J.-Y. Exposito
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C. Cluzel, C. Lethias, R. Garrone, and J.-Y. Exposito
Distinct Maturations of N-propeptide Domains in Fibrillar Procollagen Molecules Involved in the Formation of Heterotypic Fibrils in Adult Sea Urchin Collagenous Tissues
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