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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 21, 18108-18114, May 25, 2001
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From the Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, CNRS,
Unité Mixte de Recherche 5086, Université Claude Bernard, 7 passage du Vercors, 69367 Lyon cedex 07, France
The Sea URchin Fibrillar (SURF) domain is a
four-cysteine module present in the amino-propeptide of the sea urchin
2 The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AJ291489.
Characterization of Fibrosurfin, an Interfibrillar Component of
Sea Urchin Catch Connective Tissues*
,
fibrillar collagen chain. Despite numerous international genome
and expressed sequence tag projects, computer searches have so far
failed to identify similar domains in other species. Here, we have
characterized a new sea urchin protein of 2656 amino acids made up of a
series of epidermal growth factor-like and SURF modules. From
its striking similarity to the modular organization of fibropellins, we
called this new protein fibrosurfin. This protein is acidic with a
calculated pI of 4.12. Eleven of the 17 epidermal growth factor-like
domains correspond to the consensus sequence of calcium-binding type. By Western blot and immunofluorescence analyses, this protein is not
detectable during embryogenesis. In adult tissues, fibrosurfin is
co-localized with the amino-propeptide of the 2
fibrillar collagen
chain in several collagenous ligaments, i.e., test sutures, spine ligaments, peristomial membrane, and to a lesser extent, tube feet. Finally, immunogold labeling indicates that fibrosurfin is
an interfibrillar component of collagenous tissues. Taken together, the
data suggest that proteins possessing SURF modules are localized in the
vicinity of mineralized tissues and could be responsible for the unique
properties of sea urchin mutable collagenous tissues.
*
This work was supported in part by the European
Community Contract Biotechnology BIO4-CT96OG62.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
Supported by the Fondation Marcel Mérieux and by the
Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 33-4-72-72-26- 77; Fax: 33-4-72-72-26-02; E-mail: jy.exposito@ibcp.fr.
This article has been cited by other articles:
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C. Cluzel, C. Lethias, R. Garrone, and J.-Y. Exposito Distinct Maturations of N-propeptide Domains in Fibrillar Procollagen Molecules Involved in the Formation of Heterotypic Fibrils in Adult Sea Urchin Collagenous Tissues J. Biol. Chem., March 12, 2004; 279(11): 9811 - 9817. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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