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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M007294200 on January 30, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 21, 18130-18138, May 25, 2001
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Interaction of Hematopoietic Progenitor Kinase 1 and c-Abl Tyrosine Kinase in Response to Genotoxic Stress*

Yasumasa ItoDagger , Pramod PandeyDagger , Pradeep Sathyanarayana§, Pin Ling, Ajay Rana§, Ralph Weichselbaum||, Tse-Hua Tan, Donald KufeDagger , and Surender KharbandaDagger **

From the Dagger  Department of Adult Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, § Diabetes Research Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, || Department of Radiation and Cellular Oncology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, and  Department of Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030

The c-Abl protein tyrosine kinase is activated by certain DNA-damaging agents and regulates induction of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/JNK). The hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) has also been shown to act upstream to the SAPK/JNK signaling pathway. We report here that exposure of hematopoietic Jurkat T cells to genotoxic agents is associated with activation of HPK1. The results demonstrate that exposure of Jurkat cells to DNA-damaging agents is associated with translocation of active c-Abl from nuclei to cytoplasm and binding of c-Abl to HPK1. Our findings also demonstrate that c-Abl phosphorylates HPK1 in cytoplasm and stimulates HPK1 activity. The functional significance of the c-Abl-HPK1 interaction is supported by the demonstration that this complex regulates SAPK/JNK activation. Overexpression of c-Abl(K-R) inhibits HPK1-induced activation of SAPK/JNK. Conversely, the dominant negative mutant of HPK1 blocks c-Abl-mediated induction of SAPK/JNK. These findings indicate that activation of HPK1 and formation of HPK1/c-Abl complexes are functionally important in the stress response of hematopoietic cells to genotoxic agents.


* This work was supported by United States Public Health Service Grants CA75216 (to S. K.) and CA 55241 and CA 29431 (to D. K.) awarded by the National Cancer Institute, Department of Health and Human Services and by Grants AI 8738649 and AI 42532 (to T.-H. T.) awarded by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Health and Human Services.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: ILEX Oncology Inc., 20 Overland St., Boston, MA, 02215. Tel.: 617-717-1605: Fax: 617-262-7184; E-mail; skharbanda{at}ilexonc.com.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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