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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 22, 18849-18854, June 1, 2001
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From the Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche, Università di
Firenze, 50134 Firenze, Italy
Low Mr
phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase is involved in the regulation of
several tyrosine kinase growth factor receptors. The best characterized
action of this enzyme is on the signaling pathways activated by
platelet-derived growth factor, where it plays multiple roles. In this
study we identify tyrosine-phosphorylated caveolin as a new potential
substrate for low Mr phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase. Caveolin is tyrosine-phosphorylated in vivo by
Src kinases, recruits into caveolae, and hence regulates the activities of several proteins involved in cellular signaling cascades. Our results demonstrate that caveolin and low Mr
phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase coimmunoprecipitate from cell
lysates, and that a fraction of the enzyme localizes in caveolae.
Furthermore, in a cell line sensitive to insulin, the overexpression of
the C12S dominant negative mutant of low Mr
phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase (a form lacking activity but able
to bind substrates) causes the enhancement of tyrosine-phosphorylated
caveolin. Insulin stimulation of these cells induces a strong increase
of caveolin phosphorylation. The localization of low
Mr phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase in
caveolae, the in vivo interaction between this enzyme and
caveolin, and the capacity of this enzyme to rapidly dephosphorylate
phosphocaveolin, all indicate that tyrosine-phosphorylated caveolin is
a relevant substrate for this phosphatase.
Tyrosine-phosphorylated Caveolin Is a Physiological Substrate of
the Low Mr Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase*
, and
*
This work was supported by Consiglio Nazionale delle
Ricerche Strategic Project "Controlli Post-Trascrizionali
dell'Espressione Genica" and Target Project on Biotechnology,
Ministero dell' Università e della Ricerca Scientifica e
Tecnologica (MURST 1997) "Meccanismi Biochimici di Controllo delle
Funzioni Cellulari," MURST-CNR Biotechnology Program L.95/95, and the
Italian Association for Cancer Research.The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dipartimento di
Scienze Biochimiche, Università di Firenze, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Firenze, Italy. Tel.: 39-055-413765; Fax: 39-055-4222725; E-mail: camici@scibio.unifi.it.
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