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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M100705200 on March 14, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 22, 18849-18854, June 1, 2001
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Tyrosine-phosphorylated Caveolin Is a Physiological Substrate of the Low Mr Protein-Tyrosine Phosphatase*

Anna Caselli, Maria Letizia Taddei, Giampaolo Manao, Guido CamiciDagger , and Giampietro Ramponi

From the Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche, Università di Firenze, 50134 Firenze, Italy

Low Mr phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase is involved in the regulation of several tyrosine kinase growth factor receptors. The best characterized action of this enzyme is on the signaling pathways activated by platelet-derived growth factor, where it plays multiple roles. In this study we identify tyrosine-phosphorylated caveolin as a new potential substrate for low Mr phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase. Caveolin is tyrosine-phosphorylated in vivo by Src kinases, recruits into caveolae, and hence regulates the activities of several proteins involved in cellular signaling cascades. Our results demonstrate that caveolin and low Mr phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase coimmunoprecipitate from cell lysates, and that a fraction of the enzyme localizes in caveolae. Furthermore, in a cell line sensitive to insulin, the overexpression of the C12S dominant negative mutant of low Mr phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase (a form lacking activity but able to bind substrates) causes the enhancement of tyrosine-phosphorylated caveolin. Insulin stimulation of these cells induces a strong increase of caveolin phosphorylation. The localization of low Mr phosphotyrosine-protein phosphatase in caveolae, the in vivo interaction between this enzyme and caveolin, and the capacity of this enzyme to rapidly dephosphorylate phosphocaveolin, all indicate that tyrosine-phosphorylated caveolin is a relevant substrate for this phosphatase.


* This work was supported by Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche Strategic Project "Controlli Post-Trascrizionali dell'Espressione Genica" and Target Project on Biotechnology, Ministero dell' Università e della Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica (MURST 1997) "Meccanismi Biochimici di Controllo delle Funzioni Cellulari," MURST-CNR Biotechnology Program L.95/95, and the Italian Association for Cancer Research.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dipartimento di Scienze Biochimiche, Università di Firenze, Viale Morgagni 50, 50134 Firenze, Italy. Tel.: 39-055-413765; Fax: 39-055-4222725; E-mail: camici@scibio.unifi.it.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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