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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M100945200 on March 16, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 22, 19046-19051, June 1, 2001
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LeuO Expression in Response to Starvation for Branched-chain Amino Acids*

Arundhati MajumderDagger , Ming FangDagger , Kan-Jen Tsai§, Chiharu Ueguchi, Takeshi Mizuno||, and Hai-Young WuDagger **

From the Dagger  Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, the § School of Medical Technology, Chung Shan Medical and Dental College, Taichung 402, Taiwan, and the  BioScience Center and || Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School of Agriculture, Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan

The recently identified role of LeuO in the regulation of transcription has prompted us to search for the specific function(s) of LeuO in bacterial physiology. The cryptic nature of expression of leuO has previously limited such analysis. A conditional leuO expression was found when bacteria enter stationary phase and was shown to be guanosine 3',5'-bispyrophosphate-dependent. Multiple physiological events, including the stringent response, are induced upon the increase of the bacterial stress signal, guanosine 3',5'-bispyrophosphate. In this study, we tested whether LeuO was directly involved in the bacterial stringent response. LeuO was shown to be indispensable for growth resumption following a 2-h growth arrest caused by starvation for branched-chain amino acids in an E. coli K-12 relA1 strain. This result supports a functional role for LeuO in the bacterial stringent response.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant GM53617 (to H.-Y. W.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF106955.

** To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology, Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield Ave., Detroit, MI 48201. Tel.: 313-577-1584; Fax: 313-577-6739; E-mail: haiwu@med.wayne.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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