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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M100945200 on March 16, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 22, 19046-19051, June 1, 2001
LeuO Expression in Response to Starvation for Branched-chain
Amino Acids*
Arundhati
Majumder ,
Ming
Fang ,
Kan-Jen
Tsai§,
Chiharu
Ueguchi¶,
Takeshi
Mizuno , and
Hai-Young
Wu **
From the Department of Pharmacology, School of
Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48201, the
§ School of Medical Technology, Chung Shan Medical and
Dental College, Taichung 402, Taiwan, and the ¶ BioScience Center
and Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, School of Agriculture,
Nagoya University, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
The recently identified role of LeuO in the
regulation of transcription has prompted us to search for the specific
function(s) of LeuO in bacterial physiology. The cryptic nature of
expression of leuO has previously limited such analysis. A
conditional leuO expression was found when bacteria enter
stationary phase and was shown to be guanosine
3',5'-bispyrophosphate-dependent. Multiple physiological
events, including the stringent response, are induced upon the increase
of the bacterial stress signal, guanosine 3',5'-bispyrophosphate. In
this study, we tested whether LeuO was directly involved in the
bacterial stringent response. LeuO was shown to be indispensable for
growth resumption following a 2-h growth arrest caused by starvation
for branched-chain amino acids in an E. coli K-12
relA1 strain. This result supports a functional role for
LeuO in the bacterial stringent response.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grant GM53617 (to H.-Y. W.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF106955.
**
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology,
Wayne State University, School of Medicine, 540 E. Canfield Ave.,
Detroit, MI 48201. Tel.: 313-577-1584; Fax: 313-577-6739; E-mail: haiwu@med.wayne.edu.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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