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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M007703200 on March 8, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 22, 19267-19275, June 1, 2001
Cystic Fibrosis Pathogens Activate
Ca2+-dependent Mitogen-activated Protein
Kinase Signaling Pathways in Airway Epithelial Cells*
Adam J.
Ratner,
Ruth
Bryan,
Adam
Weber,
Stephen
Nguyen,
Derrick
Barnes,
Allyson
Pitt,
Shari
Gelber,
Ambrose
Cheung , and
Alice
Prince§
From the College of Physicians & Surgeons, Columbia University, New
York, New York 10032 and the Department of Microbiology,
Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
Much of the pulmonary disease in cystic
fibrosis is associated with polymorphonuclear
leukocyte-dominated airway inflammation caused by bacterial infection.
Respiratory epithelial cells express the polymorphonuclear chemokine
interleukin-8 (IL-8) in response to ligation of asialylated glycolipid
receptors, which are increased on damaged or regenerating cells and
those with cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
mutations. Because both Pseudomonas aeruginosa and
Staphylococcus aureus, the most common pathogens in cystic
fibrosis, bind asialylated glycolipid receptors such as
asialoGM1, we postulated that diverse bacteria can activate a
common epithelial signaling pathway to elicit IL-8 expression. P. aeruginosa PAO1 but not pil mutants and
S. aureus RN6390 but not the agr mutant RN6911
stimulated increases in [Ca2+]i
in 1HAEo airway epithelial cells. This response stimulated p38
and ERK1/2 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling cascades
resulting in NF- B activation and IL-8 expression. Ligation of the
asialoGM1 receptor or thapsigargin-elicited Ca2+ release
activated this pathway, whereas P. aeruginosa
lipopolysaccharide did not. The rapid kinetics of epithelial activation
precluded bacterial invasion of the epithelium. Recognition of
asialylated glycolipid receptors on airway epithelial cells provides a
common pathway for Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms to
initiate an epithelial inflammatory response.
*
This work was supported by National Institutes of Health
Grants HL56194 and HL60293 and Cystic Fibrosis Foundation grants (to
A. P. and A. J. R.) and by an American Academy of Pediatrics Resident research grant (to A. J. R.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Depts. of Pediatrics
and Pharmacology, Columbia University, 650 W. 168th St., New York, NY
10032. Tel.: 212-305-4192; Fax: 212-305-2284; E-mail: asp7@columbia.edu.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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