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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 23, 19699-19705, June 8, 2001
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)
from Rainbow Trout
§¶,
§,
,
**, and
From the The mammalian hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1)
is a heterodimeric transcription factor that controls the induction of
several genes involved in glycolysis, erythropoiesis, and
angiogenesis when cells are exposed to hypoxic conditions. Until now,
the expression and function of HIF-1
Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University
of Turku, Åbo Akademi University, FIN-20521 Turku, Finland,
§ Department of Biology, Laboratory of Animal Physiology,
University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland, ** Department of Biology,
Åbo Akademi University, FIN-20521 Turku, Finland, and
Institute
of Physiology, University of
Zürich-Irchel, CH-8057, Switzerland
have not been studied in fish,
which experience wide fluctuations of oxygen tensions in their natural
environment. Using electrophoretic mobility shift assay, we have
ascertained that a hypoxia-inducible factor is present in rainbow trout
cells. We have also cloned the full-length cDNA (3605 base pairs)
of the HIF-1
from rainbow trout with a predicted protein sequence of
766 amino acids that showed a 61% similarity to human and mouse HIF-1
. Polyclonal antibodies against the N-terminal part (amino acids 12-363) and the C-terminal part (amino acids 330-730) of rainbow trout HIF-1
protein recognized rainbow trout and chinook salmon HIF-1
protein in Western blot analysis. Also, the human and
mouse HIF-1
proteins were recognized by the N-terminal rainbow trout
anti-HIF-1
antibody but not by the C-terminal HIF-1
antibody. The
accumulation of HIF-1
was studied by incubating rainbow trout and
chinook salmon cells at different oxygen concentrations from 20 to
0.2% O2 for 1 h. The greatest accumulation of
HIF-1
protein occurred at 5% O2 (38 torr), a typical
oxygen tension of venous blood in normoxic animals. The protein
stability experiments in the absence or presence of a proteasome
inhibitor, MG-132, demonstrated that the inhibitor is able to stabilize
the protein, which normally is degraded via the proteasome pathway both
in normoxia and hypoxia. Notably, the hypoxia response element of
oxygen-dependent degradation domain is identical in
mammalian, Xenopus, and rainbow trout HIF-1
proteins,
suggesting a high degree of evolutionary conservation in degradation of
HIF-1
protein.
The nucleotide sequence(s) reported in this paper has been submitted to the GenBankTM/EMBL Data Bank with accession number(s) AF304864.
¶ To whom all correspondence should be addressed: Arto Soitamo, Dept. of Biology, Laboratory of Animal Physiology, University of Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland. Tel.: 358-2-333-5780; Fax: 358-2-333-6598; E-mail: arto.soitamo@utu.fi.This article has been cited by other articles:
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