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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 23, 19820-19827, June 8, 2001
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,
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, and
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From the Syntaxin 7 is a mammalian target soluble
N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein
receptor (SNARE) involved in membrane transport between late endosomes
and lysosomes. The aim of the present study was to use immunoaffinity
techniques to identify proteins that interact with Syntaxin 7. We
reasoned that this would be facilitated by the use of cells producing
high levels of Syntaxin 7. Screening of a large number of tissues and
cell lines revealed that Syntaxin 7 is expressed at very high levels in
B16 melanoma cells. Moreover, the expression of Syntaxin 7 increased in
these cells as they underwent melanogenesis. From a large scale
Syntaxin 7 immunoprecipitation, we have identified six polypeptides
using a combination of electrospray mass spectrometry and
immunoblotting. These polypeptides corresponded to Syntaxin 7, Syntaxin
6, mouse Vps10p tail interactor 1b (mVti1b),
Institute for Molecular Bioscience and the
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Queensland,
St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, the § Joint Protein Structure
Laboratory, Ludwig Institute of Cancer Research and the Walter and
Eliza Hall Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia 3052, the
¶ Welcome Trust Centre for Molecular Mechanisms in Disease,
University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB22XY,
United Kingdom, and the
Department of Physiology and
Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
-synaptosome-associated protein (SNAP), vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)8, VAMP7, and
the protein phosphatase 1M regulatory subunit. We also observed partial
colocalization between Syntaxin 6 and Syntaxin 7, between Syntaxin 6 and mVti1b, but not between Syntaxin 6 and the early endosomal t-SNARE
Syntaxin 13. Based on these and data reported previously, we propose
that Syntaxin 7/mVti1b/Syntaxin 6 may form discrete SNARE complexes
with either VAMP7 or VAMP8 to regulate fusion events within the late
endosomal pathway and that these events may play a critical role in melanogenesis.
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