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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 23, 20300-20308, June 8, 2001
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From An Arabidopsis thaliana gene
(AtLPP1) was isolated on the basis that it was transiently
induced by ionizing radiation. The putative AtLPP1 gene
product showed homology to the yeast and mammalian lipid phosphate
phosphatase enzymes and possessed a phosphatase signature sequence
motif. Heterologous expression and biochemical characterization of the
AtLPP1 gene in yeast showed that it encoded an enzyme
(AtLpp1p) that exhibited both diacylglycerol pyrophosphate phosphatase
and phosphatidate phosphatase activities. Kinetic analysis indicated
that diacylglycerol pyrophosphate was the preferred substrate for
AtLpp1p in vitro. A second Arabidopsis gene
(AtLPP2) was identified based on sequence homology to
AtLPP1 that was also heterologously expressed in yeast. The
AtLpp2p enzyme also utilized diacylglycerol pyrophosphate and
phosphatidate but with no preference for either substrate. The AtLpp1p
and AtLpp2p enzymes showed differences in their apparent affinities for
diacylglycerol pyrophosphate and phosphatidate as well as other
enzymological properties. Northern blot analyses showed that the
AtLPP1 gene was preferentially expressed in leaves and
roots, whereas the AtLPP2 gene was expressed in all tissues
examined. AtLPP1, but not AtLPP2, was regulated
in response to various stress conditions. The AtLPP1 gene
was transiently induced by genotoxic stress (gamma ray or UV-B) and
elicitor treatments with mastoparan and harpin. The regulation of the
AtLPP1 gene in response to stress was consistent with the
hypothesis that its encoded lipid phosphate phosphatase enzyme may
attenuate the signaling functions of phosphatidate and/or
diacylglycerol pyrophosphate that form in response to stress in plants.
Lipid Phosphate Phosphatases in Arabidopsis
REGULATION OF THE AtLPP1 GENE IN RESPONSE TO
STRESS*
§,
,
,
**,
, and
§§
CEA/Cadarache, DSV-DEVM Laboratoire de
Radiobiologie Végétale,
13108 Saint Paul-lez-Durance, France, the
¶ Department of Food Science, Rutgers University,
New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, the
Laboratoire de
Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, UMR CNRS 5558, Université
C, Bernard-Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, and

CEA/Saclay, DSV-Service de Génétique
et de Biologie Moléculaire, 91108 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
*
This work was supported in part by Commissariat à
L'Energie Atomique (to M. K.) and United States Public Health Service
Grant GM-28140 from the National Institutes of Health (to
G. M. C).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article
must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
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