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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M009726200 on February 26, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 23, 20300-20308, June 8, 2001
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Lipid Phosphate Phosphatases in Arabidopsis
REGULATION OF THE AtLPP1 GENE IN RESPONSE TO STRESS*

Olivier PierruguesDagger §, Catherine BrutescoDagger , June Oshiro, Manolo Gouy||, Yves DeveauxDagger **, George M. Carman, Pierre ThuriauxDagger Dagger , and Michael KazmaierDagger §§

From Dagger  CEA/Cadarache, DSV-DEVM Laboratoire de Radiobiologie Végétale, 13108 Saint Paul-lez-Durance, France, the  Department of Food Science, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, the || Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive, UMR CNRS 5558, Université C, Bernard-Lyon 1, 69622 Villeurbanne, and Dagger Dagger  CEA/Saclay, DSV-Service de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire, 91108 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

An Arabidopsis thaliana gene (AtLPP1) was isolated on the basis that it was transiently induced by ionizing radiation. The putative AtLPP1 gene product showed homology to the yeast and mammalian lipid phosphate phosphatase enzymes and possessed a phosphatase signature sequence motif. Heterologous expression and biochemical characterization of the AtLPP1 gene in yeast showed that it encoded an enzyme (AtLpp1p) that exhibited both diacylglycerol pyrophosphate phosphatase and phosphatidate phosphatase activities. Kinetic analysis indicated that diacylglycerol pyrophosphate was the preferred substrate for AtLpp1p in vitro. A second Arabidopsis gene (AtLPP2) was identified based on sequence homology to AtLPP1 that was also heterologously expressed in yeast. The AtLpp2p enzyme also utilized diacylglycerol pyrophosphate and phosphatidate but with no preference for either substrate. The AtLpp1p and AtLpp2p enzymes showed differences in their apparent affinities for diacylglycerol pyrophosphate and phosphatidate as well as other enzymological properties. Northern blot analyses showed that the AtLPP1 gene was preferentially expressed in leaves and roots, whereas the AtLPP2 gene was expressed in all tissues examined. AtLPP1, but not AtLPP2, was regulated in response to various stress conditions. The AtLPP1 gene was transiently induced by genotoxic stress (gamma ray or UV-B) and elicitor treatments with mastoparan and harpin. The regulation of the AtLPP1 gene in response to stress was consistent with the hypothesis that its encoded lipid phosphate phosphatase enzyme may attenuate the signaling functions of phosphatidate and/or diacylglycerol pyrophosphate that form in response to stress in plants.


* This work was supported in part by Commissariat à L'Energie Atomique (to M. K.) and United States Public Health Service Grant GM-28140 from the National Institutes of Health (to G. M. C).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ Recipient of a 3-year thesis fellowship provided by Région Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (France).

** Present address: University of Cambridge, Institute of Biotechnology, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 1QT, UK.

§§ To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed: CEA/Cadarache, DSV-DEVM-Laboratoire de Radiobiologie Végétale, 13108 Saint Paul-lez-Durance, France. Tel.: 33-4-42-25-23-36; Fax: 33-4-42-25-62-86; E-mail: mkazmaier@cea.fr.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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