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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 24, 20827-20830, June 15, 2001
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,
From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois at
Chicago College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois 60612
Protein kinase A (PKA) is an important
effector enzyme commonly activated by cAMP. The present study focuses
on our finding that the vasoactive peptide endothelin-1 (ET1), whose
signaling is not coupled to cAMP production, stimulates PKA in two
independent cellular models. Using an in vivo assay for PKA
activity, we found that ET1 stimulated PKA in HeLa cells overexpressing
ET1 receptors and in aortic smooth muscle cells expressing endogenous
levels of ET1 receptors. In these cell models, ET1 did not stimulate cAMP production, indicating a novel mechanism for PKA activation. The
ET1-induced activation of PKA was found to be dependent on the
degradation of inhibitor of
B, which was previously reported to bind and inhibit PKA. ET1 potently stimulated the nuclear
factor-
B pathway, and this effect was inhibited by overexpression of
the inhibitor of
B dominant negative mutant (I
B
m) and by
treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG-132. Importantly, I
B
m
and MG-132 had similar inhibitory effects on ET1-induced activation of
PKA without affecting Gs-mediated activation of PKA or
ET1-induced phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinase.
Finally, another vasoactive peptide, angiotensin II, also stimulated
PKA in a cAMP-independent manner in aortic smooth muscle cells. These findings suggest that cAMP-independent activation of PKA might be a
general response to vasoactive peptides.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pharmacology
(M/C 868), Medical Sciences Bldg., Rm. E-407, 835 S. Wolcott Ave.,
University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612. Tel.: 312-355-2568; Fax: 312-996-1225; E-mail: dulin@uic.edu.
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