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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M101790200 on March 30, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 24, 21656-21663, June 15, 2001
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The Neural Recognition Molecule L1 Is a Sialic Acid-binding Lectin for CD24, Which Induces Promotion and Inhibition of Neurite Outgrowth*

Ralf Kleene, Huibin Yang, Michael Kutsche, and Melitta SchachnerDagger

From the Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie, Universität Hamburg, Martinistr. 52, D-20246 Hamburg, Germany

Among the recognition molecules that determine a neuron's interaction with other cells, L1 and CD24 have been suggested to cooperate with each other in neurite outgrowth and signal transduction. Here we report that binding of CD24 to L1 depends on alpha 2,3-sialic acid on CD24, which determines the CD24 induced and cell type-specific promotion or inhibition of neurite outgrowth. Using knockout mutants, we could show that the CD24-induced effects on neurite outgrowth are mediated via L1, and not GPI-linked CD24, by trans-interaction of L1 with sialylated CD24. This glycoform is excluded together with L1 from raft microdomains, suggesting that molecular compartmentation in the surface membrane could play a role in signal transduction.


* This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant Scha 185/27-1, 2.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 49-40-42803-6246; Fax: 49-40-42803-6248; E-mail: melitta.schachner@zmnh.uni-hamburg.de.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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