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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102150200 on April 6, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 25, 22200-22208, June 22, 2001
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Structural Elucidation of the N- and O-Glycans of Human Apolipoprotein(a)
ROLE OF O-GLYCANS IN CONFERRING PROTEASE RESISTANCE*

Brett GarnerDagger §, Anthony H. MerryDagger , Louise RoyleDagger , David J. HarveyDagger , Pauline M. RuddDagger , and Joëlle Thillet

From the Dagger  Oxford Glycobiology Institute, Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom and  INSERM, Unite 551, Hopital de la Pitie, 75651 Paris, France

Apolipoprotein(a) (apo(a)) is a multikringle domain glycoprotein that exists covalently linked to apolipoprotein B100 of low density lipoprotein, to form the lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) particle, or as proteolytic fragments. Elevated plasma concentrations of apo(a) and its fragments may promote atherosclerosis, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely understood. The factors influencing apo(a) proteolysis are also uncertain. Here we have used exoglycosidase digestion and mass spectrometry to sequence the Asn (N)-linked and Ser/Thr (O)-linked oligosaccharides of human apo(a). We also assessed the potential role of apo(a) O-glycans in protecting thermolysin-sensitive regions of the polypeptide. Apo(a) contained two major N-glycans that accounted for 17% of the total oligosaccharide structures. The N-glycans were complex biantennary structures present in either a mono- or disialylated state. The O-glycans were mostly (80%) represented by the monosialylated core type 1 structure, NeuNAcalpha 2-3Galbeta 1-3GalNAc, with smaller amounts of disialylated and non-sialylated O-glycans also detected. Removal of apo(a) O-glycans by sialidase and O-glycosidase treatment dramatically increased the sensitivity of the polypeptide to thermolysin digestion. These studies provide the first direct sequencing data for apo(a) glycans and indicate a novel function for apo(a) O-glycans that is potentially related to the atherogenicity of Lp(a).


* This work was supported by a Wellcome Trust fellowship and Grant 058833 (to B. G.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Oxford Glycobiology Institute, Dept. of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Tel.: 44-1865-275780; Fax: 44-1865-275216; E-mail: brett@glycob.ox.ac.uk.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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