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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102150200 on April 6, 2001
J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 25, 22200-22208, June 22, 2001
Structural Elucidation of the N- and
O-Glycans of Human Apolipoprotein(a)
ROLE OF O-GLYCANS IN CONFERRING PROTEASE
RESISTANCE*
Brett
Garner §,
Anthony H.
Merry ,
Louise
Royle ,
David J.
Harvey ,
Pauline M.
Rudd , and
Joëlle
Thillet¶
From the Oxford Glycobiology Institute, Department of
Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks Road,
Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom and ¶ INSERM, Unite 551, Hopital de la Pitie, 75651 Paris, France
Apolipoprotein(a) (apo(a)) is a
multikringle domain glycoprotein that exists covalently linked to
apolipoprotein B100 of low density lipoprotein, to form the
lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) particle, or as proteolytic fragments.
Elevated plasma concentrations of apo(a) and its fragments may promote
atherosclerosis, but the underlying mechanisms are incompletely
understood. The factors influencing apo(a) proteolysis are also
uncertain. Here we have used exoglycosidase digestion and mass
spectrometry to sequence the Asn (N)-linked and Ser/Thr
(O)-linked oligosaccharides of human apo(a). We also
assessed the potential role of apo(a) O-glycans in
protecting thermolysin-sensitive regions of the polypeptide. Apo(a)
contained two major N-glycans that accounted for 17% of the total oligosaccharide structures. The N-glycans were
complex biantennary structures present in either a mono- or
disialylated state. The O-glycans were mostly (80%)
represented by the monosialylated core type 1 structure,
NeuNAc 2-3Gal 1-3GalNAc, with smaller amounts of disialylated
and non-sialylated O-glycans also detected. Removal of
apo(a) O-glycans by sialidase and O-glycosidase
treatment dramatically increased the sensitivity of the polypeptide to
thermolysin digestion. These studies provide the first direct
sequencing data for apo(a) glycans and indicate a novel function for
apo(a) O-glycans that is potentially related to the
atherogenicity of Lp(a).
*
This work was supported by a Wellcome Trust fellowship and
Grant 058833 (to B. G.).The costs of publication of this
article were defrayed in part by the
payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked
"advertisement" in
accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section
1734 solely to indicate this fact.
§
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Oxford Glycobiology
Institute, Dept. of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, South Parks
Rd., Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Tel.: 44-1865-275780; Fax: 44-1865-275216; E-mail: brett@glycob.ox.ac.uk.
Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.

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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.
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