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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102081200 on April 19, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 26, 24360-24364, June 29, 2001
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Human Alveolar Macrophages and Granulocyte-macrophage Colony-stimulating Factor-induced Monocyte-derived Macrophages Are Resistant to H2O2 via Their High Basal and Inducible Levels of Catalase Activity*

Iwao KomuroDagger §, Naoto KeichoDagger , Aikichi Iwamoto§, and Kiyoko S. AkagawaDagger ||

From the Dagger  Department of Immunology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Toyama 1-23-1, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8640, the § Division of Infectious Diseases, the Advanced Clinical Research Center, Institute of Medical Science, University of Tokyo, Shiroganedai 4-6-1, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, and the  Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan

Human alveolar macrophages (A-MPhi ) and macrophages (MPhi ) generated from human monocytes under the influence of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factors (GM-MPhi ) express high levels of catalase activity and are highly resistant to H2O2. In contrast, MPhi generated from monocytes by macrophage colony-stimulating factors (M-MPhi ) express low catalase activity and are about 50-fold more sensitive to H2O2 than GM-MPhi or A-MPhi . Both A-MPhi and GM-MPhi but not M-MPhi can induce catalase expression in both protein and mRNA levels when stimulated with H2O2 or zymosan. M-MPhi but not GM-MPhi produce a large amount of H2O2 in response to zymosan or heat-killed Staphylococcus aureus. These findings indicate that GM-MPhi and A-MPhi but not M-MPhi are strong scavengers of H2O2 via the high basal level of catalase activity and a marked ability of catalase induction and that catalase activity of MPhi is regulated by colony-stimulating factors during differentiation.


* This study was supported in part by grants from the Japan Health Science Foundation and the Ministry of Health and Welfare of Japan (to K. S. A.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 81-3-5285-1111; Fax: 81-3-5285-1150; E-mail: akagawak@nih.go.jp.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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