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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.C100184200 on May 17, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 27, 24449-24452, July 6, 2001
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ACCELERATED PUBLICATION
Block of Kcnk3 by Protons
EVIDENCE THAT 2-P-DOMAIN POTASSIUM CHANNEL SUBUNITS FUNCTION AS HOMODIMERS*

Coeli M. B. Lopes, Noam Zilberberg, and Steve A. N. GoldsteinDagger

From the Departments of Pediatrics and Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536

KCNK subunits have two pore-forming P domains and four predicted transmembrane segments. To assess the number of subunits in each pore, we studied external proton block of Kcnk3, a subunit prominent in rodent heart and brain. Consistent with a pore-blocking mechanism, inhibition was dependent on voltage, potassium concentration, and a histidine in the first P domain (P1H). Thus, at pH 6.8 with 20 mM potassium half the current passed by P1H channels was blocked (apparently via two sites ~10% into the electrical field) whereas channels with an asparagine substitution (P1N) were fully active. Furthermore, pore blockade by barium was sensitive to pH in P1H but not P1N channels. Although linking two Kcnk3 subunits in tandem to produce P1H-P1H and P1N-P1N channels bearing four P domains did not alter these attributes, the mixed tandems P1H-P1N and P1N-P1H were half-blocked at pH ~6.4, apparently via a single site. This implicates a dimeric structure for Kcnk3 channels with two (and only two) P1 domains in each pore and argues that P2 domains also contribute to pore formation.


* This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health (to S. A. N. G.).The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger To whom correspondence should be addressed: 295 Congress Ave., New Haven, CT 06536. Tel.: 203-737-2214; Fax: 203-737-2290; E-mail: steve.goldstein@yale.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.


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