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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 27, 24449-24452, July 6, 2001
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From the Departments of Pediatrics and Cellular and Molecular
Physiology, Boyer Center for Molecular Medicine, Yale University School
of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06536
KCNK subunits have two pore-forming P
domains and four predicted transmembrane segments. To assess the number
of subunits in each pore, we studied external proton block of Kcnk3, a
subunit prominent in rodent heart and brain. Consistent with a
pore-blocking mechanism, inhibition was dependent on voltage, potassium
concentration, and a histidine in the first P domain (P1H). Thus, at pH
6.8 with 20 mM potassium half the current passed by
P1H channels was blocked (apparently via two sites ~10% into the
electrical field) whereas channels with an asparagine substitution
(P1N) were fully active. Furthermore, pore blockade by barium was
sensitive to pH in P1H but not P1N channels. Although linking two Kcnk3
subunits in tandem to produce P1H-P1H and P1N-P1N channels bearing four
P domains did not alter these attributes, the mixed tandems P1H-P1N and P1N-P1H were half-blocked at pH ~6.4, apparently via a single site.
This implicates a dimeric structure for Kcnk3 channels with two (and
only two) P1 domains in each pore and argues that P2 domains also
contribute to pore formation.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: 295 Congress Ave., New
Haven, CT 06536. Tel.: 203-737-2214; Fax: 203-737-2290; E-mail:
steve.goldstein@yale.edu.
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