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J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 27, 24466-24472, July 6, 2001
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Activates Phosphatidylinositol
3-Kinase in C2C12 Cells*
From the Department of Biochemistry, Kansas Sate University,
Manhattan, Kansas 66506
ADAM 12, a member of the ADAM family of
transmembrane metalloprotease-disintegrins, has been implicated
previously in the differentiation of skeletal myoblasts. In the present
study, we show that the cytoplasmic tail of mouse ADAM 12 interacts
in vitro and in vivo with the Src homology
3 domain of the p85
regulatory subunit of
phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase. By site-directed mutagenesis, we
have identified three p85
-binding sites in ADAM 12 involving
PXXP motifs located at amino acids 825-828, 833-836, and
884-887. Using green fluorescent protein (GFP)-pleckstrin homology
(PH) domain fusion protein as a probe for PI 3-kinase lipid products,
we have further demonstrated that expression of ADAM 12 in C2C12 cells
resulted in translocation of GFP-PH to the plasma membrane. This
suggests that transmembrane ADAM 12, by providing docking sites for the
Src homology 3 domain of p85
, activates PI 3-kinase by mediating its
recruitment to the membrane. Because PI 3-kinase is critical for
terminal differentiation of myoblasts, and because expression of ADAM
12 is up-regulated at the onset of the differentiation process, ADAM
12-mediated activation may constitute one of the regulatory mechanisms
for PI 3-kinase during myoblast differentiation.
To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Biochemistry,
Kansas State University, 104 Willard Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506. Tel.:
785-532-3082; Fax: 785-532-7278; E-mail: zolkiea@ksu.edu.
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