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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M100153200 on April 16, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 27, 24654-24660, July 6, 2001
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Functional Analysis of the Protein-interacting Domains of Chloroplast SRP43*

Esther Jonas-StraubeDagger , Claire Hutin§, Neil E. Hoffman, and Danja SchünemannDagger ||

From the Dagger  Institut für Biologie III der Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen, Worringerweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany, the § Department d'Ecophysiologie Vegetale et de Microbiologie, Cadarache, F-13108, St. Paul lez Durance Cedex, France, and  Paradigm Genetics, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina 27709

The chloroplast signal recognition particle (cpSRP) consists of an evolutionarily conserved 54-kDa subunit (cpSRP54) and a dimer of a unique 43-kDa subunit (cpSRP43). cpSRP binds light-harvesting chlorophyll proteins (LHCPs) to form a cpSRP/LHCP transit complex, which targets LHCP to the thylakoid membrane. Previous studies showed that transit complex formation is mediated through the binding of the L18 domain of LHCP to cpSRP43. cpSRP43 is characterized by a four-ankyrin repeat domain at the N terminus and two chromodomains at the C terminus. In the present study we used the yeast two-hybrid system and in vitro binding assays to analyze the function of different domains of cpSRP43 in protein complex formation. We report here that the first ankyrin repeat binds to the 18-amino acid domain on LHCP that binds to cpSRP43, whereas the third and fourth ankyrin repeats are involved in the dimerization of cpSRP43. We show further that the interaction of cpSRP43 with cpSRP54 is mediated via binding of the methionine-rich domain of cpSRP54 to the C-terminally located chromodomains of cpSRP43. Both chromodomains contain essential elements for binding cpSRP54, indicating that the closely spaced chromodomains together create a single binding site for cpSRP54. In addition, our data demonstrate that the interaction of cpSRP54 with the chromodomains of cpSRP43 is enhanced indirectly by the dimerization motif of cpSRP43.


* This work was supported by Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft Grant SCHU 1163/2.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

|| To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: 49-241-805871; Fax: 49-241-8888181; E-mail: schuenemann@bio3.rwth-aachen.de.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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