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Originally published In Press as doi:10.1074/jbc.M102357200 on May 11, 2001

J. Biol. Chem., Vol. 276, Issue 27, 25043-25048, July 6, 2001
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Apolipoprotein E Receptor Binding Versus Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan Binding in Its Regulation of Smooth Muscle Cell Migration and Proliferation*

Debi K. SwertfegerDagger and David Y. Hui§

From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267-0529

This study showed that synthetic peptides containing either a single copy or tandem repeat of the receptor binding domain sequence of apolipoprotein (apo) E, or a peptide containing its C-terminal heparin binding domain, apoE-(211-243), were all effective inhibitors of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated smooth muscle cell proliferation. In contrast, only the peptide containing a tandem repeating unit of the receptor binding domain sequence of apoE, apoE-(141-155)2, was capable of inhibiting PDGF-directed smooth muscle cell migration. Peptide containing only a single unit of this sequence, apoE-(141-155), or the apoE-(211-243) peptide were ineffective in inhibiting PDGF-directed smooth muscle cell migration. Additional experiments showed that reductively methylated apoE, which is incapable of receptor binding yet retains its heparin binding capability, was equally effective as apoE in inhibiting PDGF-stimulated smooth muscle cell proliferation. However, reductively methylated apoE was unable to inhibit smooth muscle cell migration toward PDGF. Additionally, the receptor binding domain-specific apoE antibody 1D7 also mitigated the anti-migratory properties of apoE on smooth muscle cells. Finally, pretreatment of cells with heparinase failed to abolish apoE inhibition of smooth muscle cell migration. Taken together, these data documented that apoE inhibition of PDGF-stimulated smooth muscle cell proliferation is mediated by its binding to heparan sulfate proteoglycans, while its inhibition of cell migration is mediated through apoE binding to cell surface receptors.


* This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grant HL61332.The costs of publication of this article were defrayed in part by the payment of page charges. The article must therefore be hereby marked "advertisement" in accordance with 18 U.S.C. Section 1734 solely to indicate this fact.

Dagger Received Postdoctoral Fellowship 9920615V from the Southern and Ohio Valley Consortium of the American Heart Association.

§ To whom correspondence should be addressed: Dept. of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 231 Albert Sabin Way, Cincinnati, OH 45267-0529. Tel.: 513-558-9152; Fax: 513-558-2141; E-mail: Huidy@email.uc.edu.


Copyright © 2001 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
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Copyright © 2001 by the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.